Extraction of Photogenerated Electrons and Holes from a Covalent Organic Framework Integrated Heterojunction
摘要:
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) offer a strategy to position molecular semiconductors within a rigid network in a highly controlled and predictable manner. The pi-stacked columns of layered two-dimensional COFs enable electronic interactions between the COF sheets, thereby providing a path for exciton and charge carrier migration. Frameworks comprising two electronically separated subunits can form highly defined interdigitated donor-acceptor heterojunctions, which can drive the photogeneration of free charge carriers. Here we report the first example of a photovoltaic device that utilizes exclusively a crystalline organic framework with an inherent type II heterojunction as the active layer. The newly developed triphenylene-porphyrin COF was grown as an oriented thin film with the donor and acceptor units forming one-dimensional stacks that extend along the substrate normal, thus providing an optimal geometry for charge carrier transport. As a result of the degree of morphological precision that can be achieved with COFs and the enormous diversity of functional molecular building blocks that can be used to construct the frameworks, these materials show great potential as model systems for organic heterojunctions and might ultimately provide an alternative to the current disordered bulk heterojunctions.
Copper-Promoted <i>N</i>-Arylations of Cyclic Imides within Six-Membered Rings: A Facile Route to Arylene-Based Organic Materials
作者:Erin T. Chernick、Michael J. Ahrens、Karl A. Scheidt、Michael R. Wasielewski
DOI:10.1021/jo0481351
日期:2005.2.1
oxygen atmosphere with gentle heating. Until now, the synthesis of N-arylated cyclic imides having six-membered rings was restricted largely to strongly heating anilines in the presence of anhydrides. This reaction is applicable to the synthesis of new organic materials based on arylene imide and bis(imide) dyes, such as perylene-3,4:9,10-bis(dicarboximide)s.
Meso–meso-linked porphyrin dimer as a novel scaffold for the selective binding of oligosaccharides
作者:Masato Ikeda、Seiji Shinkai、Atsuhiro Osuka
DOI:10.1039/b003365k
日期:——
A mesoâmeso-linked porphyrin dimer 1 bearing four
boronic acid groups shows high selectivity for maltotetraose (n =
4) among maltooligosaccharides (n = 1â7), indicating that
this class of porphyrins acts as a novel scaffold to design oligosaccharide
receptors.
Porphyrin-based two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks: synchronized synthetic control of macroscopic structures and pore parameters
作者:Xiao Feng、Long Chen、Yuping Dong、Donglin Jiang
DOI:10.1039/c0cc04386a
日期:——
A two-dimensional porphyrin covalent organic framework is solvothermally synthesized and the macroscopic structure and pore parameters can be synthetically controlled. A remarkable and positive COF size effect on the pore parameters enables such structural control with a synchronized feature.
Three fluorescence sensors based on naphthoquinoneimidazole and boronic acid (A-D-A system) have been developed with high selectivity for cyanide in water. The fluorescence band at 460 nm was switched on upon substitution of cyanide on sensors in the CTAB micelle.
Extraction of Photogenerated Electrons and Holes from a Covalent Organic Framework Integrated Heterojunction
作者:Mona Calik、Florian Auras、Laura M. Salonen、Kathrin Bader、Irene Grill、Matthias Handloser、Dana D. Medina、Mirjam Dogru、Florian Löbermann、Dirk Trauner、Achim Hartschuh、Thomas Bein
DOI:10.1021/ja509551m
日期:2014.12.24
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) offer a strategy to position molecular semiconductors within a rigid network in a highly controlled and predictable manner. The pi-stacked columns of layered two-dimensional COFs enable electronic interactions between the COF sheets, thereby providing a path for exciton and charge carrier migration. Frameworks comprising two electronically separated subunits can form highly defined interdigitated donor-acceptor heterojunctions, which can drive the photogeneration of free charge carriers. Here we report the first example of a photovoltaic device that utilizes exclusively a crystalline organic framework with an inherent type II heterojunction as the active layer. The newly developed triphenylene-porphyrin COF was grown as an oriented thin film with the donor and acceptor units forming one-dimensional stacks that extend along the substrate normal, thus providing an optimal geometry for charge carrier transport. As a result of the degree of morphological precision that can be achieved with COFs and the enormous diversity of functional molecular building blocks that can be used to construct the frameworks, these materials show great potential as model systems for organic heterojunctions and might ultimately provide an alternative to the current disordered bulk heterojunctions.