7-acylamino-3-heteroarylthio-3-cephem carboxylic acid antibiotics and prodrugs thereof
申请人:Essential Therapeutics, Inc.
公开号:US06723716B1
公开(公告)日:2004-04-20
The present invention relates to a cephem prodrug having formula III or formula IV:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R′1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and —C(O)CH(NH2)CH3 and R′2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and an acyl group that is cleaved by an enzyme found in mammals, with the proviso that, when either R′1 or R′2 is hydrogen, the other is not. A, B, L, G, E, and J are each independently nitrogen or carbon such that the respective rings are selected from the group consisting of
provided that the group —CH2—S—CH2CH2NHR′2 is attached only to a carbon atom of said heterocyclic group, and Q is selected from the group consisting of nitrogen and —CX, wherein X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and chlorine.
本发明涉及具有III式或IV式的头孢菌素前药:或其药用可接受的盐,其中R′1选自由氢和—C(O)CH(NH2)CH3的群组,R′2选自由氢和在哺乳动物中发现的一种酶可水解的酰基团,但条件是当R′1或R′2中的一个是氢时,另一个不是。A、B、L、G、E和J分别独立地为氮或碳,使得相应的环被选自的群组选中,前提是群组—CH2—S—CH2CH2NHR′2仅连接到所述杂环基团的一个碳原子上,Q选自氮和—CX的群组,其中X选自氢和氯。