申请人:DSM N.V.
公开号:EP0450705A1
公开(公告)日:1991-10-09
The invention relates to a process for preparing a preferably stereoisomerically pure 1,5-benzothiazepin derivative with the general formula (I) by the cyclization of an ester of the corresponding 2-hydroxy-3-(4-R₃-phenyl)--3-(2-aminoarylthio)propanoic acid with the general formula (II) in the presence of a base and in an aprotic, polar solvent
where R₁ and R₂, each independently, represent hydrogen, halogen, or an alkyl group with 1-6 carbon atoms or together with the phenyl group to which they are attached from a naphtalene group, R₄ represents a residual group with 1-20 carbon atoms and R₃ a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group or an alkoxy group with 1-6 carbon atoms, at which a 2-hydroxy-3-(4-R₃-phenyl)-3-(2-aminoarylthio)propanoic acid ester with the general formula (II) is cyclized in the presence of an alkali metal alkanolate as base.
The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of alkylated and/or acylated 1,5-benzothiazepin derivatives and to the new compounds of (2X,3Y)-2-phenyl-3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one, (2X,3Y)-2-phenyl-3-hydroxy-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2,3-di hydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one and (2X,3Y)-2-phenyl--3-acetyloxy-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benz othiazepin-4(5H)-one, where X and Y each independently represent the R or S configuration.
Application of 1,5-benzothiazepin derivatives, obtained according to the process of the present invention, in the preparation of pharmaceuticals and particularly in the preparation of diltiazem.
该发明涉及一种制备偏好立体异构纯的1,5-苯并噻吩基衍生物的过程,其具有通式(I),通过在无水极性溶剂中,在碱的存在下,将相应的2-羟基-3-(4-R₃-苯基)-3-(2-氨基芳硫基)丙酸酯与通式(II)进行环化,其中R₁和R₂,各自独立地代表氢、卤素或具有1-6个碳原子的烷基基团,或与它们连接的苯基一起形成萘基,R₄代表具有1-20个碳原子的残基,R₃代表氢原子、羟基或具有1-6个碳原子的烷氧基,在碱金属烷醇盐存在下,通过环化2-羟基-3-(4-R₃-苯基)-3-(2-氨基芳硫基)丙酸酯与通式(II)。
该发明还涉及一种制备烷基化和/或酰化1,5-苯并噻吩基衍生物的过程以及新化合物(2X,3Y)-2-苯基-3-羟基-2,3-二氢-1,5-苯并噻吩-4(5H)-酮,(2X,3Y)-2-苯基-3-羟基-5-[2-(二甲氨基)乙基]-2,3-二氢-1,5-苯并噻吩-4(5H)-酮和(2X,3Y)-2-苯基-3-乙酰氧基-5-[2-(二甲氨基)乙基]-2,3-二氢-1,5-苯并噻吩-4(5H)-酮,其中X和Y各自独立地代表R或S构型。
根据本发明的过程获得的1,5-苯并噻吩基衍生物的应用,特别是在制备药物,尤其是地尔硫卓的制备中。