Synthesis, Antimalarial Activity, and Molecular Modeling of New Pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, Bispyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, Bispyrido[3,2-e]pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines, and Bispyrrolo[1,2-a]thieno[3,2-e]pyrazines
摘要:
Three pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, 15 bispyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, bispyrido[3,2-e]pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines, and bispyrrolo[1,2-a]thieno[3,2-e]pyrazines were synthesized from various substituted nitroanilines or nitropyridines and tested for their in vitro activity upon the erythrocytic development of Plasmodium falciparum strains with different chloroquine-resistance status. Bispyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines showed superior antimalarial. activity with respect to monopyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines. The best activity was observed with bispyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines linked by a bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine. Moreover, it was observed that the presence of a methoxy group on the pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline nucleus increased the pharmacological activity. Drug effects upon beta-hematin formation were assayed and showed similar or higher inhibitory activities than CQ. A possible mechanism of interaction implicating binding of pyrroloquinoxalines to beta-hematin was supported by molecular modeling.
Direct Synthesis of Pyrrolo[1,2-α]quinoxalines <i>via</i> Iron-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation between 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)pyrroles and Alcohols
作者:Simin Chun、Jiwon Ahn、Ramachandra Reddy Putta、Seok Beom Lee、Dong-Chan Oh、Suckchang Hong
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.0c02145
日期:2020.12.4
Herein, we describe novel iron-catalyzed transferhydrogenation between alcohols and 1-(2-nitrophenyl)pyrroles for the synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-α]quinoxalines. The tricarbonyl (η4-cyclopentadienone) iron complex catalyzed the oxidation of alcohols and the reduction of nitroarenes, and the corresponding aldehydes and aniline were generated in situ. The resulting Pictet–Spengler-type annulation/oxidation
A ruthenium-catalyzed [5+1] annulation of 1-(2-aminophenyl)pyrroles with α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides is reported. This reaction provides a one-step method for synthesizing pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline derivatives under ambient conditions. The system proceeds with a short reaction time and a high functional-group tolerance. Notably, this divergent protocol tolerates β-keto sulfoxonium ylides and can
Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of Alkyl-Substituted Pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines from 2-(1H-Pyrrol-1-yl)anilines and Alkylboronic Acids
作者:Rulong Yan、Xin Guan
DOI:10.1055/s-0037-1610743
日期:2020.3
A radical pathway for the construction of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines by using 2-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)anilines and alkylboronic acids has been developed. Features of this process include Cu catalysis, readily accessible starting materials, and simple operations. Alkylboronic acids are used for the construction of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline derivatives, and the desired products are obtained in moderate yields
Efficient synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines catalyzed by a Brønsted acid through cleavage of C–C bonds
作者:Caixia Xie、Lei Feng、Wanli Li、Xiaojun Ma、Xinkun Ma、Yihan Liu、Chen Ma
DOI:10.1039/c6ob01401a
日期:——
An efficient and convenient one-pot domino reaction for the direct synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines has been developed. This approach utilizes an imine formation reaction, SEAr reaction and cleavage of C–C bonds catalyzed by a Brønsted acid. β-Diketones and β-keto esters are both well tolerated to give the corresponding products in moderate to excellent yields.
已经开发了用于直接合成吡咯并[1,2- a ]喹喔啉的有效且方便的一锅多米诺反应。该方法利用用于形成亚胺的反应,S È氩反应和裂解由布朗斯台德酸催化的C-C键。β-二酮和β-酮酯均具有良好的耐受性,可以以中等至极好的收率得到相应的产物。
Copper-catalyzed tandem aerobic oxidative cyclization for the synthesis of 4-cyanoalkylpyrrolo[1,2-<i>a</i>]quinoxalines from 1-(2-aminophenyl)pyrroles and cyclobutanone oxime esters
作者:Zhenyu An、Yong Jiang、Xin Guan、Rulong Yan
DOI:10.1039/c8cc06256k
日期:——
A copper-catalyzed tandem ring-opening/cyclization reaction for the synthesis of 4-cyanoalkylpyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines from 1-(2-aminophenyl)pyrroles and cyclobutanone oxime esters has been developed. This reaction involves C–C bond cleavage and C–C and C–N bond constructions with good functional group tolerance. A wide range of products are obtained in moderate to good yields under mild conditions
已开发了一种铜催化串联开环/环化反应,用于由1-(2-氨基苯基)吡咯和环丁酮肟酯合成4-氰基烷基吡咯并[1,2- a ]喹喔啉。该反应涉及C–C键断裂以及具有良好官能团耐受性的C–C和C–N键结构。在温和的条件下,可以以中等到良好的产率获得各种各样的产品。