Organization of Acenes with a Cruciform Assembly Motif
摘要:
This study explores the assembly in the crystalline state of a class of pentacenes that are substituted along their long edges with aromatic rings forming rigid, cruciform molecules. The crystals were grown from the gas phase, and their structures were compared with DFT-optimized geometries. Both crystallographic and computed structures show that a planar acene core is the exception rather than the rule. In the assembly of these molecules, the phenyl groups block the herringbone motif and further guide the arrangement of the acene core into higher order structures. The packing for the phenyl-substituted derivatives is dictated by close contacts between the C-H's of the pendant aromatic rings and the carbons at the fusions in the acene backbone. Using thiciphene substituents instead of phenyls creates cofacially stacked acenes. In thin films, the thiophene-substituted derivative forms devices with good electrical properties: relatively high mobility, high ON/OFF ratios, and low threshold voltage for device activation. An unusual result is obtained for the decaphenyl pentacene when devices are fabricated on its crystalline surface. Although its acene cores are well isolated from each other, this material still exhibits good electrical properties.
metal-free access to 3,6-disubstituted α-pyrones from α-chloro aldehydes and β-tosyl enones is reported. The reactions proceed via the Michael addition/lactonization/elimination cascade. The regioselective addition of NHC-bound enolates/homoenolates to the enones bearing a bulkier functionality such as tosyl group at the β-position has remained challenging. The 3,6-disubstituted α-pyrones could be converted
作者:Christl, Manfred、Bodenschatz, Gabriele、Feineis, Erich、Hegmann, Joachim、Huettner, Gerhard、Mertelmeyer, Stefan、Schaetzlein, Klaus
DOI:——
日期:——
2-Pyrones. XXV. 3,6-Diaryl-2-pyrones as Heterocyclic Analogs of Terphenyl
作者:Richard H. Wiley、C. H. Jarboe、F. N. Hayes
DOI:10.1021/ja01567a065
日期:1957.5
Organization of Acenes with a Cruciform Assembly Motif
作者:Qian Miao、Xiaoliu Chi、Shengxiong Xiao、Roswitha Zeis、Michael Lefenfeld、Theo Siegrist、Michael L. Steigerwald、Colin Nuckolls
DOI:10.1021/ja0570786
日期:2006.2.1
This study explores the assembly in the crystalline state of a class of pentacenes that are substituted along their long edges with aromatic rings forming rigid, cruciform molecules. The crystals were grown from the gas phase, and their structures were compared with DFT-optimized geometries. Both crystallographic and computed structures show that a planar acene core is the exception rather than the rule. In the assembly of these molecules, the phenyl groups block the herringbone motif and further guide the arrangement of the acene core into higher order structures. The packing for the phenyl-substituted derivatives is dictated by close contacts between the C-H's of the pendant aromatic rings and the carbons at the fusions in the acene backbone. Using thiciphene substituents instead of phenyls creates cofacially stacked acenes. In thin films, the thiophene-substituted derivative forms devices with good electrical properties: relatively high mobility, high ON/OFF ratios, and low threshold voltage for device activation. An unusual result is obtained for the decaphenyl pentacene when devices are fabricated on its crystalline surface. Although its acene cores are well isolated from each other, this material still exhibits good electrical properties.
Stannylated α-pyrones: Synthesis, halogenation and destannylation reactions
作者:Jürgen Sauer、Dieter K. Heldmann、Klaus-Jürgen Range、Manfred Zabel
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(98)00754-6
日期:1998.10
inverse type [4+2] cycloadditions with various 1,3,4-oxadiazin-6-ones to afford two regioisomeric stannylated α-pyrones, which can be separated by flash column chromatography. Exposure of the stannanes to elemental halogens in chloroform or THF as solvent yields the corresponding halogeno pyrones. A general exception of this reaction type is also described. Destannylation with dry hydrogenchloride furnishes