Is an Iodine Atom Almighty as a Leaving Group for Bu3SnH-Mediated Radical Cyclization? The Effect of a Halogen Atom on the 5-Endo-trig Radical Cyclization of N-Vinyl-α-halo Amides
摘要:
The effect of a halogen atom as a leaving group on Bu3SnH-mediated 5-endo-trig radical cyclization of N-(cyclohex-l-enyl) alpha-halo amides was examined. The cyclization of alpha-chloro amides occurred with a high degree of efficiency, whereas the corresponding alpha-iodo congeners gave only limited quantities of cyclization products. A detailed study revealed that these phenomena could be attributed to the initial conformations of alpha-halo amides. The cyclizing ability of alpha-iodo amides can be restored with Bu3SnCl or Bu3SnF as an additive. The cyclization of an alpha-iodo amide in the presence of Bu3SnF could be applied to a short-step synthesis of lycoranes featuring sequential 5-endo-trig and 6-endo-trig radical cyclizations.
Bu3SnH mediated radical cyclizations of N-vinylic alpha-chloroacetamides proceeded in a "disfavored" 5-endo-trig manner to give five-membered lactams. Some exceptions where the 4-exo cyclization predominates are also described.
CHUPP J. P.; METZ S., J. HETEROCYCL. CHEM., 1979, 16, NO 1, 65-71
作者:CHUPP J. P.、 METZ S.
DOI:——
日期:——
Sato, Tatsunori; Nakamura, Nobuyuki; Ikeda, Keiko, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions I, 1992, # 18, p. 2399 - 2408
Is an Iodine Atom Almighty as a Leaving Group for Bu<sub>3</sub>SnH-Mediated Radical Cyclization? The Effect of a Halogen Atom on the 5-Endo-trig Radical Cyclization of <i>N</i>-Vinyl-α-halo Amides
The effect of a halogen atom as a leaving group on Bu3SnH-mediated 5-endo-trig radical cyclization of N-(cyclohex-l-enyl) alpha-halo amides was examined. The cyclization of alpha-chloro amides occurred with a high degree of efficiency, whereas the corresponding alpha-iodo congeners gave only limited quantities of cyclization products. A detailed study revealed that these phenomena could be attributed to the initial conformations of alpha-halo amides. The cyclizing ability of alpha-iodo amides can be restored with Bu3SnCl or Bu3SnF as an additive. The cyclization of an alpha-iodo amide in the presence of Bu3SnF could be applied to a short-step synthesis of lycoranes featuring sequential 5-endo-trig and 6-endo-trig radical cyclizations.