Revised Pharmacophore Model for 5-HT2A Receptor Antagonists Derived from the Atypical Antipsychotic Agent Risperidone
摘要:
Pharmacophore models for 5-HT2A receptor antagonists consist of two aromatic/hydrophobic regions at a given distance from a basic amine. We have previously shown that both aromatic/hydrophobic moieties are unnecessary for binding or antagonist action. Here, we deconstructed the 5-HT2A receptor antagonist/serotonin-dopamine antipsychotic agent risperidone into smaller structural segments that were tested for 5-HT2A receptor affinity and function. We show, again, that the entire risperidone structure is unnecessary for retention of affinity or antagonist action. Replacement of the 6-fluoro-3-(4-piperidinyl)-1,2-benz[d]-isoxazole moiety by isosteric tryptamines resulted in retention of affinity and antagonist action. Additionally, 3-(4-piperidinyl)-1,2-benz[d]isoxazole (10), which represents less than half the structural features of risperidone, retains both affinity and antagonist actions. 5-HT2A receptor homology modeling/docking studies suggest that 10 binds in a manner similar to risperidone and that there is a large cavity to accept various N-4-substituted. analogues of 10 such as risperidone and related agents. Alterations of this "extended" moiety improve receptor binding and functional potency. We propose a new risperidone-based pharmacophore for 5-HT2A receptor antagonist action.
Clarke; Gurin, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1935, vol. 57, p. 1879
作者:Clarke、Gurin
DOI:——
日期:——
A GENERAL SYNTHESIS FOR 2,3-DISUBSTITUTED AND 2,3,6-TRISUBSTITUTED 5-HYDROXYPYRAZINES
作者:YOLANDA A. TOTA、ROBERT C. ELDERFIELD
DOI:10.1021/jo01198a003
日期:1942.7
52. The synthesis of antimalarial compounds related to niquidine. Part II. Synthesis of a dihydro-x-niquidine
作者:T. S. Work
DOI:10.1039/jr9460000197
日期:——
Associations Between Egg Production and Clutch Length in Four Selected Lines of Chickens
作者:H.O. Pavlidis、S.E. Price、P.B. Siegel
DOI:10.1093/japr/11.3.304
日期:2002.10
The use of partial records to measure egg production of pedigree breeders has numerous advantages including reduced labor and generation interval. Maintaining egg production in an era where emphasis in breeding programs involves yield and feed conversion presents a challenge to primary breeders. Because breeders obtain individual egg production records, interest in the possibility of using the association of various measures of clutch length with intensity of egg production has been renewed. The correlation of maximum clutch length (prime sequence) throughout lay and during the first 10, 15, and 30 d of lay with percentage hen-day ovulations and normal eggs in four lines (two White Leghorn and two White Plymouth Rock) of chickens during each of 2 yr was measured. Although the rankings of the lines were generally consistent both years for all traits measured, correlations among the sequence lengths with percentage hen-day ovulations and normal eggs were line specific. Thus, poultry breeders would have to determine which of these measures is most appropriate for inclusion with other measures of egg production for each of their specific lines.