Appearances Can Be Deceptive: Gender in the Israeli Welfare State
作者:M. AJZENSTADT、J. GAL
DOI:10.1093/sp/8.3.292
日期:2001.9.1
At first glance, social policies intended for women in the Israeli welfare state could be assumed to have played a major role in promoting gender equality. However, a detailed examination of data relating to a variety of aspects of social life indicates that gender inequality is still very much prevalent in Israeli society. In order to understand this gap and its social and ideological roots, the article analyzes the processes through which three key social welfare polices were introduced in Israel, contextualizing their enactment and implementation within the wider social and political context of Israeli society. It highlights the ways in which these social policies reconstruct female exclusion along national, ethnic, and gender lines. This study is set within the context of the theoretical debate regarding the role of the welfare state in the promotion of gender equality. The Israeli case points to the limited ability of the state to become a key source of social change. These limitations originate in structural constructs, ideological conceptions about the roles of men and women, and their relations with the state.
The properties of transition-metal complexes of dipyrromethenes. Part II. Dipyrromethenes as unidentate ligands
作者:J. Ferguson、B. O. West
DOI:10.1039/j19660001569
日期:——
Complexes of the form M(PMH)2X2 can be isolated where M = CuII, CoII, NiII, ZnII, or CdII; PMH = 4,4′-di-ethoxycarbonyl-3,3′,5,5′-tetramethyldipyrromethene and X = Cl–, Br–, I–, CNS–, or NO3–. The presence of N–H bonds can be detected spectroscopically, indicating that co-ordination occurs through the basic pyrrole nitrogen. A number of the Cu, Ni, and Co complexes behave as 1:1 electrolytes in acetone
可以分离出M(PMH)2 X 2形式的配合物,其中M = Cu II,Co II,Ni II,Zn II或Cd II;PMH = 4,4'-二乙氧基羰基-3,3',5,5'-四甲基二吡咯亚甲基,X = Cl –,Br –,I –,CNS –或NO 3 –。可以通过光谱检测到NH键的存在,这表明配位是通过碱性吡咯氮发生的。许多铜,镍和钴配合物在丙酮中的电解质比例为1:1。磁性和光谱结果表明钴和可能的镍配合物为四面体结构。
Fischer; Heidelmann, Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1937, vol. 527, p. 115,134
作者:Fischer、Heidelmann
DOI:——
日期:——
Fischer; Baeumler, Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1929, vol. 468, p. 61,74
作者:Fischer、Baeumler
DOI:——
日期:——
Fischer; Zerweck, Chemische Berichte, 1923, vol. 56, p. 526