Polarizing the Nazarov Cyclization: The Impact of Dienone Substitution Pattern on Reactivity and Selectivity
作者:Wei He、Ildiko R. Herrick、Tulay A. Atesin、Patrick A. Caruana、Colleen A. Kellenberger、Alison J. Frontier
DOI:10.1021/ja077162g
日期:2008.1.1
The impact of dienone substitution on the Nazarov cyclization has been examined in detail. Substrates bearing different substituents at each of four positions on the dienone backbone were systematically probed in order to identify trends leading to higher reactivity and better selectivity. Desymmetrization of the pentadienyl cation and oxyallyl cation intermediates through placement of polarizing groups
详细研究了二烯酮取代对 Nazarov 环化的影响。为了确定导致更高反应性和更好选择性的趋势,系统地探测了在二烯酮骨架的四个位置的每个位置上带有不同取代基的底物。发现通过在 C-2 和 C-4 位置放置极化基团使戊二烯基阳离子和氧烯丙基阳离子中间体去对称化特别有效。这些修饰允许在催化量的温和路易斯酸存在下发生环化。还发现亚烷基β-酮酯的E和Z异构体的混合物的立体会聚环化通过在反应条件下发生的有效异构化过程发生。