Synthesis and biological evaluation of hydroxamate-Based inhibitors of glutamate carboxypeptidase II
摘要:
A series of hydroxamic acids has been prepared as potential inhibitors of glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCP II). Compounds based on a Pl' residue (primed-side inhibitors) were more potent than those based on a Pl group (unprimed-side inhibitors). Inhibitory potency of the primed-side GCP II inhibitors was found to be dependent on the number of methylene units between the hydroxamate group and pentanedioic acid. Succinyl hydroxamic acid derivative, 2-(hydroxycarbamoylmethyl)pentanedioic acid, is the most potent GCP II inhibitor with an IC50 value of 220 nM The comparison of the results to those of other classes of GCP II inhibitors as well as hydroxamate-based MNIP inhibitors provides further insight into the structure-activity relationships of GCP II inhibition. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Antibody-Catalyzed Rearrangement of a Peptide Bond: Mechanistic and Kinetic Investigations
摘要:
Catalysis of the deamidation of asparagine residues may provide a powerful method for the deactivation of proteins. Catalytic antibodies (Gibbs et al. Science 1992, 258, 803) have been induced that catalyze the deamidation of a model dipeptide through an intermediate succinimide. Investigations of the mechanistic characteristics of two such antibodies, RG2-23C7 and RG2-2E4, revealed their ability to accelerate the hydrolysis of either the R- or S-enantiomers of the succinimide by factors of 10-500-fold to yield differing ratios of the aspartate and isoaspartate products. The mixed product ratios imply that two tetrahedral binding sites of unequal effectiveness were induced in response to the tetrahedral mimics (a phosphinate or secondary hydroxyl) within the hapten structure. The antibody RG2-2E4 also catalyzes the deamidation of either the D- or L-asparagine within the dipeptide through the intermediate cyclic imide, resulting in a multistep reaction sequence featuring a series of tetrahedral transition states. pH-rate profiles do not implicate functional groups within the antibodies' combining sites for either the deamidation or hydrolytic reactions. The strategy of bifunctional or higher order transition state mimics should provide a route to developing catalytic antibodies for reactions requiring multistep processing.
Antibody-Catalyzed Rearrangement of a Peptide Bond: Mechanistic and Kinetic Investigations
作者:Louis J. Liotta、Richard A. Gibbs、Scott D. Taylor、Patricia A. Benkovic、Stephen J. Benkovic
DOI:10.1021/ja00122a001
日期:1995.5
Catalysis of the deamidation of asparagine residues may provide a powerful method for the deactivation of proteins. Catalytic antibodies (Gibbs et al. Science 1992, 258, 803) have been induced that catalyze the deamidation of a model dipeptide through an intermediate succinimide. Investigations of the mechanistic characteristics of two such antibodies, RG2-23C7 and RG2-2E4, revealed their ability to accelerate the hydrolysis of either the R- or S-enantiomers of the succinimide by factors of 10-500-fold to yield differing ratios of the aspartate and isoaspartate products. The mixed product ratios imply that two tetrahedral binding sites of unequal effectiveness were induced in response to the tetrahedral mimics (a phosphinate or secondary hydroxyl) within the hapten structure. The antibody RG2-2E4 also catalyzes the deamidation of either the D- or L-asparagine within the dipeptide through the intermediate cyclic imide, resulting in a multistep reaction sequence featuring a series of tetrahedral transition states. pH-rate profiles do not implicate functional groups within the antibodies' combining sites for either the deamidation or hydrolytic reactions. The strategy of bifunctional or higher order transition state mimics should provide a route to developing catalytic antibodies for reactions requiring multistep processing.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of hydroxamate-Based inhibitors of glutamate carboxypeptidase II
作者:Doris Stoermer、Qun Liu、Monicia R Hall、Juliet M Flanary、Ajit G Thomas、Camilo Rojas、Barbara S Slusher、Takashi Tsukamoto
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(03)00407-4
日期:2003.7
A series of hydroxamic acids has been prepared as potential inhibitors of glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCP II). Compounds based on a Pl' residue (primed-side inhibitors) were more potent than those based on a Pl group (unprimed-side inhibitors). Inhibitory potency of the primed-side GCP II inhibitors was found to be dependent on the number of methylene units between the hydroxamate group and pentanedioic acid. Succinyl hydroxamic acid derivative, 2-(hydroxycarbamoylmethyl)pentanedioic acid, is the most potent GCP II inhibitor with an IC50 value of 220 nM The comparison of the results to those of other classes of GCP II inhibitors as well as hydroxamate-based MNIP inhibitors provides further insight into the structure-activity relationships of GCP II inhibition. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.