Stereoselective epoxidation of cis-3,4-disubstituted-(CH2X)-cyclobutenes with dimethyldioxirane and peroxy acids. Experimental and computational evidence for a syn-orienting electrostatic effect
作者:Mauro Freccero、Remo Gandolfi、Mirko Sarzi-Amadè
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(99)00630-4
日期:1999.9
The epoxidation reactions of a series of cis-3,4-disustituted-(CH2X)-cyclobutenes 1–8 with dimethyldioxirane (DMD) and mClPBA have been investigated with both reagents. A remarkable syn diastereoselectivity in the formation of the epoxide has been observed for substrates bearing electron withdrawing substituents. Transition structures for epoxidations of 3,4-dimethylcyclobutene (1), diastereoisomeric
两种试剂都研究了一系列顺式3,4-取代的(CH 2 X)-环丁烯1-8与二甲基二环氧乙烷(DMD)和mClPBA的环氧化反应。对于带有吸电子取代基的底物,在环氧化物的形成中观察到了显着的非对映选择性。3,4-二甲基环丁烯(1),非对映异构体3,5-二氧杂-4-硫杂-双环[5.2.0]非-8-烯-4-氧化物7和8以及3,4-bis的环氧化过渡结构(甲氧甲基)-1-环丁烯(5)已使用B3LYP / 6–31G *方法定位了具有二环氧乙烷和过氧甲酸的溶液。主要由于对氧化剂的过氧氧与烯烃的带正电荷的均烯丙基氢发生静电吸引相互作用,因此使实验性的主要合成面部选择性合理化。