Regiochemical Control and Suppression of Double Bond Isomerization in the Heck Arylation of 1-(Methoxycarbonyl)-2,5-dihydropyrrole
作者:Clas Sonesson、Mats Larhed、Camilla Nyqvist、Anders Hallberg
DOI:10.1021/jo952112s
日期:1996.1.1
additive excluded the use of silver and thallium salts, but high regioselectivity and good yields could be obtained by employing tri-2-furylphosphine as ligand. Arylation was rendered both regioselective and enantioselective (58% ee) with 1-naphthyl triflate as substrate utilizing a (R)-BINAP/thallium acetate combination. The C-3 arylated enamides were converted further into the corresponding 3-arylpyrrolidines
在标准的Heck反应条件下1-(甲氧基羰基)-2,5-二氢吡咯的丙烯酸化产生化合物的混合物。烯烃经历两种类型的钯催化反应:(a)芳基化以提供C-3芳基化衍生物和(b)竞争性双键异构化。碳酸银和乙酸th的加入完全抑制了异构化,并且在用芳基卤化物芳基化之后获得了C-3取代的化合物的良好产率。关于芳基三氟甲磺酸酯作为芳基化剂,必须添加氯化锂以促进Heck反应。该添加剂不使用银盐和th盐,但是通过使用三-2-呋喃基膦作为配体可以获得较高的区域选择性和良好的产率。利用(R)-BINAP /乙酸al的组合,以三氟甲磺酸1-萘酯为底物使区域选择性和对映选择性(58%ee)都呈丙烯酸化。将C-3芳基化的酰胺进一步转化为相应的3-芳基吡咯烷。