Processes for making an organozinc reagents are disclosed comprising reacting (A) organomagnesium or organozinc complexes with (B) at least one coordination compound comprising one or more carboxylate groups and/or alcoholate groups and/or tertiary amine groups, optionally in combination with zinc ions and/or lithium ions and/or halide ions, wherein the halide ions are selected from chloride, bromide and iodide, the organozinc complex comprises an aryl group, a heteroaryl group or a benzyl group when the coordinating compound is a chelating polyamine, and the reaction is conducted in the presence of zinc complexed with at least one coordinating compound when reactant (A) comprises at least one organomagnesium complex. The resulting organozinc reagents may optionally be isolated from solvents to obtain a solid reagent. The reagents may be used for making organic compounds via Negishi cross-coupling reactions or via aldehyde and/or ketone oxidative addition reactions. The organozinc reagents are stable and, due to their high selectivity, permit maintenance of sensitive functional groups such as aldehydes during cross-coupling.
本发明揭示了制备
有机锌试剂的方法,包括将(A)
有机镁或
有机锌配合物与(B)至少一种配位化合物反应,该配位化合物包括一个或多个
羧酸基和/或醇基和/或三级胺基,可选择与
锌离子和/或
锂离子和/或卤化物离子组合使用,其中卤化物离子选自
氯化物、
溴化物和
碘化物,当配位化合物为螯合
多胺时,
有机锌配合物包括芳基、杂环芳基或苄基,并且当反应物(A)包括至少一个
有机镁配合物时,在
有机锌试剂生成过程中存在至少一种与
锌配位的配位化合物。所得到的
有机锌试剂可以选择从溶剂中分离出来以获得固体试剂。这些试剂可以通过Negishi交叉偶联反应或通过醛和/或酮的氧化加成反应制备有机化合物。由于其高选择性,这些
有机锌试剂是稳定的,并且允许在交叉偶联反应中维持敏感的功能基团,例如醛基。