2-acetyl-N,N-diethyl-2-methylhex-5-enamide | 132103-11-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 英文名称: 2-acetyl-N,N-diethyl-2-methylhex-5-enamide
• CAS: 132103-11-8
• 化学式: C₁₃H₂₃NO₂
• 分子量: 225.331
• InChiKey: NAZLEQPTLKLHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.42
• 重原子数：
  16.0
• 可旋转键数：
  7.0
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.69
• 拓扑面积：
  37.38
• 氢给体数：
  0.0
• 氢受体数：
  2.0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-acetyl-N,N-diethyl-2-methylhex-5-enamide 、 丙酮 在 samarium diiodide 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 5.0h， 以46%的产率得到(1R^*,2S^*,3S^*)-N,N-Diethyl-2-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-1,2-dimethylcyclopentanamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Sequential radical cyclization/intermolecular carbonyl addition reactions initiated by samarium(II) iodide

  摘要：

  A sequential reductive coupling process promoted by samarium (II) iodide (SmI2) is described. Thus, ethyl 2-acetyl-2-methyl-5-hexenoate, upon treatment with SmI2 in the presence of a variety of aldehydes or ketones, undergoes an initial radical (ketyl) olefin cyclization. Subsequent reduction of the intermediate radical generated in this process produces a transient organosamarium species which can be trapped in situ by the added aldehyde or ketone electrophiles. Through this sequential radical cyclization/intermolecular carbonyl addition reaction, two new carbon-carbon bonds are generated in a one-pot process. Furthermore, a high degree of stereochemical control is established over three contiguous stereocenters, markedly increasing molecular complexity from the starting materials to the observed products.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00004a020