Bifunctional chiral auxiliaries 4: Alkylation of enolates derived from 1,3-diacyl-trans-4,5-tetramethyleneimidazolidin-2-ones
摘要:
Addition of alkyl halides to sodium and potassium enolates of 1,3-diacyl-trans-4,5-tetramethyleneimidazolidin-2-ones allows diastereoselective alkylation of both acyl sidechains with the latter enolates showing generally higher stereoselectivities. S-(-)-3-Phenyl-2-methylpropan-1-ol 6 was prepared in this way with a 93% enantiomeric excess.
Bifunctional chiral auxiliaries 2: the synthesis of 1,3-diacylimidazolidin-2-ones from 1,2-diamines
摘要:
The title compounds are readily prepared in three steps via the corresponding 1,3-diacylimidazolidine-2-thiones. The final step involves the novel use of mercury (II) acetate for the conversion of thioureas to ureas.
Bifunctional chiral auxiliaries 6: Alkylations of enolates derived from 1,3-diacylimidazolidine- 2-thiones and 1,3-diacylimidazolidin-2-ones
作者:Stephen G. Davies、Gary B. Evans、Andrew A. Mortlock
DOI:10.1016/0957-4166(94)80022-7
日期:1994.4
Sodium and potassium enolates of 1,3-diacylimidazolidin-2-ones undergo clean alkylationreactions with reactive alkylhalides; the latter enolates reacting generally more stereoselectively due, it is proposed, to the lower temperature at which the reactions proceed. The reactions are all stereoregular, with the diastereoisomeric identity of products being established unambiguously by the synthesis
Bifunctional chiral auxiliaries 5: The synthesis of 1,3-diacylimidazolidine-2-thiones and 1,3-diacylimidazolidin-2-ones from 1,2-diamines
作者:Stephen G. Davies、Andrew A. Mortlock
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)85757-4
日期:1993.1
Although 1,2-diamines fail to cyclise with urea, phosgene or 1,1'-carbonyl diimidazole, they react with carbon disulphide to give the corresponding imidazolidine-2-thiones. These undergo clean diacylation to give 1,3-diacylimidazolidine-2-thiones which are readily converted to 1,3-diacylimidazolidin-2-ones on treatment with mercury (II) acetate. An alternative two-step route to 1,3-diacylimidazolidin-2-ones uses carbonyl sulphide to effect cyclisation of the 1,2-diamine to the imidazolidin-2-one, which is subsequently diacylated. The ability to convert homochiral 1,2-diamines to homochiral 1,3-diacylimidazolidin-2-ones has also been demonstrated.