在室温下,通过使用1-抗坏血酸作原位还原氧化石墨烯(GO)和硫酸铜,在还原的氧化石墨烯([电子邮件保护] 2 O NPs-RGO)纳米复合材料上制备核-壳[受电子邮件保护] 2 O纳米颗粒。还原剂,然后空气氧化铜纳米颗粒的表面。[电子邮件保护] 2 O NPs-RGO纳米复合材料的特征在于红外光谱,拉曼光谱,X射线衍射,X射线光电子能谱,透射电子显微镜和能量色散X射线光谱。最后,[电子邮件保护的] 2 O NPs-RGO纳米复合材料被用作N-芳基化反应的有效且可重复使用的非均相催化剂。N-杂环。
the N-arylation of aromatic heterocycles like indoles and pyrroles is reported by a Pd nanocatalyst under ligand- and Cu-free conditions. The reaction conditions tolerate several functional groups and work very efficiently for aryliodides and bromides. Aryl chlorides are also successful as the coupling partners albeit with lower yields. The methodology is also applicable for the N-arylation of aliphatic
Copper(I)-2-(2′-pyridyl)benzimidazole catalyzed N-arylation of indoles
作者:Satoshi Haneda、Yusuke Adachi、Masahiko Hayashi
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2009.10.014
日期:2009.12
CuI-2-(2′-pyridyl)benzimidazole catalyst system can serve efficiently to promoteN-arylation of various indoles to afford the N-arylated indoles. The bidentate ligand, 2-(2′-pyridyl)benzimidazole was proved superior to monodentate nitrogen-based ligands and well-known bidentate ligands such as 2,2′-bipyridyl and 1,10-phenanthroline.
Green synthesis of predominant (111) facet CuO nanoparticles: Heterogeneous and recyclable catalyst for N-arylation of indoles
作者:Nikhil V. Suramwar、Sanjay R. Thakare、Nandkishor N. Karade、Niren T. Khaty
DOI:10.1016/j.molcata.2012.03.017
日期:2012.7
Well faceted CuO nanoparticles were synthesized by thermal-assisted green strategy at reflux temperature in a short period of time. A possible growth mechanism of such highly faceted nanostructures based on typical biomolecule-crystal interactions in aqueous solution is tentatively proposed. The large surface area (223.36 m(2)/g) and rich exposed active sites are expected to endow such nanostructures with excellent performances in catalysis as demonstrated here for remarkable catalytic activity with respect to the N-arylation of indoles. Nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Both the activity and selectivity of the N-arylation reactions could be tuned by varying the concentration of CuO nanoparticles. Nanoparticles catalyst were recycled and reused for further catalytic reactions with minimal loss in activity. A variety of indole derivatives afforded corresponding N-arylation product with excellent yields (up to 98%). (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.