1-哌嗪基-4-吡啶基乙腈 | 137075-15-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氮化合物
• 中文名称: 1-哌嗪基-4-吡啶基乙腈
• 英文名称: 1-piperazinyl-4-pyridylacetonitrile
• 英文别名: 2-(Piperazin-1-YL)-2-(pyridin-4-YL)acetonitrile；2-piperazin-1-yl-2-pyridin-4-ylacetonitrile
• CAS: 137075-15-1
• 化学式: C₁₁H₁₄N₄
• 分子量: 202.259
• InChiKey: YGEXLJDJTNGLOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  355.9±42.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.151±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0
• 重原子数：
  15
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.45
• 拓扑面积：
  52
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1-哌嗪基-4-吡啶基乙腈 、 N-hydroxysuccinimide ester of 3-propionic acid 以 乙二醇二甲醚 为溶剂， 生成 1-(3-(N-(diphenylmethyl)amino)propanoyl)-4-(pyridin-4-ylcyanomethyl)piperazine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  (Pyridylcyanomethyl)piperazines as orally active PAF antagonists

  摘要：

  A series of (pyridylcyanomethyl)piperazines was prepared and evaluated for PAF-antagonist activity. Compounds were tested in vitro in a PAF-induced platelet aggregation assay and in vivo in a PAF-induced hypotension test in normotensive rats. Oral activity was ascertained through a PAF-induced mortality test in mice. The main structure-activity trends of the series were established. Activity was mainly found in four skeletons: 1-acyl-4-(3-pyridylcyanomethyl)-piperazine, 1-acyl-4-(4-pyridylcyanomethyl)piperazine, 1-acyl-4-(3-pyridylcyanomethyl)piperidine, and 1-acyl-4-cyano-4-(3-pyridylamino)piperidine. The acyl substituents, diphenylacetyl and 3,3-diphenylpropionyl, provided the most active compounds, and the introduction of an amine or hydroxy group in the 3,3-diphenylpropionyl substituent led to further improvement in oral activity. As a result, three of the most active compounds (100, 114, and 115) have been selected for further pharmacological development.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00100a018
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  哌嗪 、 4-吡啶甲醛 、 氰化钾 在 phosphate buffer 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 18.0h， 以82%的产率得到1-哌嗪基-4-吡啶基乙腈
  参考文献：
  名称：

  (Pyridylcyanomethyl)piperazines as orally active PAF antagonists

  摘要：

  A series of (pyridylcyanomethyl)piperazines was prepared and evaluated for PAF-antagonist activity. Compounds were tested in vitro in a PAF-induced platelet aggregation assay and in vivo in a PAF-induced hypotension test in normotensive rats. Oral activity was ascertained through a PAF-induced mortality test in mice. The main structure-activity trends of the series were established. Activity was mainly found in four skeletons: 1-acyl-4-(3-pyridylcyanomethyl)-piperazine, 1-acyl-4-(4-pyridylcyanomethyl)piperazine, 1-acyl-4-(3-pyridylcyanomethyl)piperidine, and 1-acyl-4-cyano-4-(3-pyridylamino)piperidine. The acyl substituents, diphenylacetyl and 3,3-diphenylpropionyl, provided the most active compounds, and the introduction of an amine or hydroxy group in the 3,3-diphenylpropionyl substituent led to further improvement in oral activity. As a result, three of the most active compounds (100, 114, and 115) have been selected for further pharmacological development.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00100a018

文献信息

• (cyanomethyl)pyridines useful as PAF antagonists
  申请人：J. URIACH & CIA. S.A.

  公开号：EP0441226A1

  公开（公告）日：1991-08-14

  57 The present invention relates to new (cyanomethyl)pyridines of general formula I: wherein A is nitrogen and B is -CH-, or B is nitrogen and A is -CH-; the group Y-W- represents a group of formula N-CR1(CN)-, N-CH2-CH(CN)-, CH-CH(CN)- or C=C(CN)- wherein R1 is hydrogen or a C1-C6 alkyl group; R represents a group of formula R2CO-, R3R4N-(CH2)nCO- or R5-(CH2)m wherein R2 represents C1-C15 alkyl, aryl, aryl-(C1-C6)-alkyl, aryl-(C1-C6)-alkenyl, diaryl-(C1-C6)-alkyl, diaryl-(C1-C6)-alkenyl, arylhydroxy-(C1-C6)-alkyl, diarylhydroxy-(Ci-C6)-alkyl, aryl-(C1-C6)-alkoxy, diaryl-(C1-C6)-alkoxy, or heteroaryl-(C1-C6)-alkyl group; n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; R3 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, aryl or aryl-(Cl-C6)-alkyl group; R4 is C3-C6 cycloalkyl, aryl, aryl-(C1-C6)-alkyl, diaryl-(C1-C6)-alkyl, aryl-(C1-C6)-alkylcarbonyl or diaryl-(C1-C6)-alkylcarbonyl group; m is 0, 1 or 2; and R5 is aryl-(C1-C6)-alkyl, diaryl-(C1-C6)-alkyl, diaryl-(C1-C6)-alkylcarbonylamino or diaryl-(C1-C6)-alkylaminocarbonyl group. These compounds are potent, orally active PAF antagonists and consequently, useful in the treatment of the diseases in which this substance is involved.

  本发明涉及一般式I的新(氰甲基)吡啶：其中A为氮，B为-CH-，或者B为氮，A为-CH-；基团Y-W-表示一种具有以下式N-CR1(CN)-、N-CH2-CH(CN)-、CH-CH(CN)-或C=C(CN)-的基团，其中R1为氢或C1-C6烷基；R表示一种具有以下式R2CO-、R3R4N-(CH2)nCO-或R5-(CH2)m的基团，其中R2表示C1-C15烷基、芳基、芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基、芳基-(C1-C6)-烯基、二芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基、二芳基-(C1-C6)-烯基、芳基羟基-(C1-C6)-烷基、二芳基羟基-(Ci-C6)-烷基、芳基-(C1-C6)-氧基、二芳基-(C1-C6)-氧基或杂芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基；n为0、1、2或3；R3为氢、C1-C6烷基、芳基或芳基-(Cl-C6)-烷基；R4为C3-C6环烷基、芳基、芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基、二芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基、芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基或二芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰基；m为0、1或2；R5为芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基、二芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基、二芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基羰胺基或二芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基羰基基团。这些化合物是有效的口服PAF拮抗剂，因此，在这种物质参与的疾病治疗中非常有用。
• (Pyridylcyanomethyl)piperazines as orally active PAF antagonists
  作者：Elena Carceller、Carmen Almansa、Manuel Merlos、Marta Giral、Javier Bartroli、Julian Garcia-Rafanell、Javier Forn

  DOI：10.1021/jm00100a018

  日期：1992.10

  A series of (pyridylcyanomethyl)piperazines was prepared and evaluated for PAF-antagonist activity. Compounds were tested in vitro in a PAF-induced platelet aggregation assay and in vivo in a PAF-induced hypotension test in normotensive rats. Oral activity was ascertained through a PAF-induced mortality test in mice. The main structure-activity trends of the series were established. Activity was mainly found in four skeletons: 1-acyl-4-(3-pyridylcyanomethyl)-piperazine, 1-acyl-4-(4-pyridylcyanomethyl)piperazine, 1-acyl-4-(3-pyridylcyanomethyl)piperidine, and 1-acyl-4-cyano-4-(3-pyridylamino)piperidine. The acyl substituents, diphenylacetyl and 3,3-diphenylpropionyl, provided the most active compounds, and the introduction of an amine or hydroxy group in the 3,3-diphenylpropionyl substituent led to further improvement in oral activity. As a result, three of the most active compounds (100, 114, and 115) have been selected for further pharmacological development.