申请人:King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
公开号:US11523610B2
公开(公告)日:2022-12-13
Embodiments of the present disclosure describe diapocarotenoid plant growth regulators represented by formula (I): R-A-R (I) or a precursor, salt, solvate, stereoisomer or polymorph thereof; wherein R is a monovalent carbonyl moiety selected from the group consisting of aldehydes, ethers, diethers, carboxylic acids, alcohols, and ester carboxylates and A is a bivalent polyene represented by the bivalent moiety —(CR
a
═CR
b
)
x
—, wherein x is the number of double bonds in polyene moiety A, and R
a
and R
b
are, independently, hydrogen, a hydrocarbon, or an alkoxy group, and composition of the diapocarotenoid plant growth regulators in an agronomically acceptable carrier. Methods of regulating plant growth including promoting root development, increasing nutrient uptake, enhancing resistance to abiotic stress factors, invigorating plant growth, increasing plant yield, and increasing plant biomass by applying at least one diapocarotenoid plant growth regulator to a seed, plant propagation material, plant or plant growth medium are also described.
本公开的实施方案描述了由式(I)代表的二羰基类植物生长调节剂:R-A-R (I)或其前体、盐、溶液剂、立体异构体或多晶型;其中 R 是选自由醛、醚、二醚、羧酸、醇和酯羧酸盐组成的组的一价羰基,A 是二价多烯,由二价分子-(CR
a
═CR
b
)
x
-,其中 x 是多烯分子 A 中双键的数目,R
a
和 R
b
分别为氢、烃或烷氧基,以及二碳糖苷类植物生长调节剂在农艺学上可接受的载体中的组合物。还描述了调节植物生长的方法,包括通过向种子、植物繁殖材料、植物或植物生长介质施用至少一种二碳类黄酮植物生长调节剂来促进根系发育、增加养分吸收、增强对非生物性胁迫因子的抵抗力、促进植物生长、增加植物产量和增加植物生物量。