Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of psychotherapeutic agents. V*—conformational analysis of 1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-ones
作者:M. C. Aversa、P. Giannetto、G. Romeo、P. Ficarra、M. G. Vigorita
DOI:10.1002/mrc.1270150414
日期:1981.4
AbstractThe conformational analysis of biologically active lofendazam (7‐chloro‐5‐phenyl‐1,3,4,5‐tetrahydro‐2H‐1,5‐benzodiazepin‐2‐one) is carried out by means of lanthanide shift reagent assisted 1H NMR spectroscopy: the lanthanide induced shift computer simulation suggests that in deuteriochloroform the heterocyclic ring of lofendazam assumes a cycloheptene‐like chair conformation, where 1‐N moves away from trigonal stereochemistry to a very flattened pyramidal structure. At room temperature the conformational equilibrium is markedly shifted (85%) towards the conformer showing pseudoaxial H‐1 and 5‐Ph. The remarkable influence of steric requirements in controlling conformation, and the importance of 3‐ and/or 4‐methyl groups in hindering the ring inversion at room temperature, have been verified by conformational analysis of suitable analogous 1,3,4,5‐tetraydro‐2H‐1,5‐benzodiazepin‐2‐ones.