1-(6-Bromohexyl)-4-phenylbenzene | 118798-31-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: 1-(6-Bromohexyl)-4-phenylbenzene
• CAS: 118798-31-5
• 化学式: C₁₈H₂₁Br
• 分子量: 317.269
• InChiKey: JGVXNLKSESOPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  417.1±34.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.189±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  6.4
• 重原子数：
  19
• 可旋转键数：
  7
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.33
• 拓扑面积：
  0
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1-(6-Bromohexyl)-4-phenylbenzene 在 potassium dihydrogenphosphate 、 sodium methylate 作用下， 以 乙醚 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 38.17h， 生成 Methyl 3-cyano-3-hydroxy-4-[6-(4-phenylphenyl)hexylsulfanyl]butanoate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  ATP-Citrate Lyase as a Target for Hypolipidemic Intervention. Design and Synthesis of 2-Substituted Butanedioic Acids as Novel, Potent Inhibitors of the Enzyme

  摘要：

  ATP-citrate lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA in many tissues. Inhibitors of the enzyme represent a potentially novel class of hypolipidemic agent, which are anticipated to have combined hypocholesterolemic and hypotriglyceridemic properties. A series of a-substituted butanedioic acids have been designed and synthesized as inhibitors of the enzyme, The best compounds, 58, 68, 71, 74 have reversible K-i's in the 1-3 mu M range against the isolated rat enzyme, As representative of this compound class, 58, has been shown to exert its inhibitory action through a mainly competitive mechanism with respect to citrate and a noncompetitive one with respect to CoA. None of the inhibitors were able to inhibit cholesterol and/or fatty acid synthesis in HepG2 cells. This has been attributed to the adverse physicochemical properties of the molecules leading to a lack of cell penetration. Despite this, a lead structural class of compound has been identified with the potential for modification into potent, cell-penetrant, and efficacious inhibitors of ATP-citrate lyase.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm960167w
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-羧丁基三苯基溴化膦 在 platinum(IV) oxide N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS) 、 氢气 、 二异丁基氢化铝 、 dimsyl sodium 、 三苯基膦 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 乙醚 、 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 25.0 ℃ 、344.73 kPa 条件下， 反应 2.42h， 生成 1-(6-Bromohexyl)-4-phenylbenzene
  参考文献：
  名称：

  ATP-Citrate Lyase as a Target for Hypolipidemic Intervention. Design and Synthesis of 2-Substituted Butanedioic Acids as Novel, Potent Inhibitors of the Enzyme

  摘要：

  ATP-citrate lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA in many tissues. Inhibitors of the enzyme represent a potentially novel class of hypolipidemic agent, which are anticipated to have combined hypocholesterolemic and hypotriglyceridemic properties. A series of a-substituted butanedioic acids have been designed and synthesized as inhibitors of the enzyme, The best compounds, 58, 68, 71, 74 have reversible K-i's in the 1-3 mu M range against the isolated rat enzyme, As representative of this compound class, 58, has been shown to exert its inhibitory action through a mainly competitive mechanism with respect to citrate and a noncompetitive one with respect to CoA. None of the inhibitors were able to inhibit cholesterol and/or fatty acid synthesis in HepG2 cells. This has been attributed to the adverse physicochemical properties of the molecules leading to a lack of cell penetration. Despite this, a lead structural class of compound has been identified with the potential for modification into potent, cell-penetrant, and efficacious inhibitors of ATP-citrate lyase.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm960167w

文献信息

• Zwitterionic Sulfobetaine Inhibitors of Squalene Synthase
  作者：Thomas A. Spencer、Thomas J. Onofrey、Reginald O. Cann、Jonathon S. Russel、Laura E. Lee、Daniel E. Blanchard、Alfredo Castro、Peide Gu、Guojian Jiang、Ishaiahu Shechter

  DOI：10.1021/jo981617q

  日期：1999.2.1

  A substantial number of sulfobetaines (e.g., 10) have been synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of squalene synthase (SS) on the basis of the idea that their zwitterionic structure would have properties conducive both to binding in the active site and to passage through cell membranes. When the simple sulfobetaine moiety is incorporated into compounds containing hydrophobic portions like those in

  已经合成了大量的磺基甜菜碱（例如10种），并根据其两性离子结构具有有助于在活性位点结合和通过细胞膜通过的特性，被认为是鲨烯合酶（SS）的抑制剂。 。当将简单的磺基甜菜碱部分掺入含有疏水部分的化合物中时，如法呢基二磷酸酯（1）或角鲨烯二磷酸酯（2）中的那些，确实在大鼠肝微粒体测定中观察到了SS的抑制作用。例如，法呢基化磺基甜菜碱10具有抑制SS的IC（50）＝10μM，而芳香族衍生物35具有IC（50）＝2μM。研究了多种结构修饰，例如化合物43、52、76、85、91、99、111和115。不幸，
• Efficacy of novel phenoxyalkyl pyridinium oximes as brain-penetrating reactivators of cholinesterase inhibited by surrogates of sarin and VX
  作者：Janice E. Chambers、Howard W. Chambers、Kristen E. Funck、Edward C. Meek、Ronald B. Pringle、Matthew K. Ross

  DOI：10.1016/j.cbi.2016.07.004

  日期：2016.11

  behavior with several of the more effective novel oximes, but not 2-PAM. Therefore these novel oximes have demonstrated an ability to reactivate inhibited ChE in brain preparations from two species and in vivo data support their ability to enter the brain and provide a therapeutic action. These novel oximes have the potential to be developed into improved antidotes for nerve agent therapy.

  吡啶鎓肟是强亲核试剂，许多是有机磷酸酶抑制胆碱酯酶（ChE）的有效活化剂。然而，当前的肟再活化剂在穿越血脑屏障和再活化完整生物中的脑ChE方面是无效的。我们的实验室已经开发了一系列取代的苯氧基烷基吡啶鎓肟（美国专利9,227,937 B2），目的是鉴定能有效跨越血脑屏障的活化剂。发现该系列的前35个在体外具有相似的特征沙林替代品（邻苯二甲酰亚胺基异丙基甲基膦酸酯，PIMP）或VX替代品（硝基苯基乙基甲基膦酸酯，NEMP）在牛脑制剂中抑制ChE活化剂的功效，如先前在大鼠脑制剂中观察到的。这些新型肟中的许多已经显示出能够降低用高致死剂量的沙林替代品（硝基苯基异丙基甲基膦酸酯，NIMP）或VX替代NEMP处理的大鼠大脑中ChE抑制水平的能力。肟给药后2小时的再活化水平高达35％，而目前批准的治疗药物2-PAM并未降低脑ChE抑制作用。另外，有证据显示几种更有效的新型肟可减轻癫痫样行为，但2-PA