Synthese de (e)-arylidene et allylidene cyclopentanes par une annelation catalysee par un complexe de palladium(0)
摘要:
When treated with an unsaturated halide in a palladium-catalyzed process, the anions from gamma-acetylenic malonates 4 and 5 stereospecifically lead to cyclopentanes having an exo tri- or tetra-substituted double bond. This reaction which forms simultaneously two carbon-carbon bonds is believed to proceed by nucleophilic attack of the anion on the triple bond activated by the sigma-aryl or sigma-vinyl palladium complex.
Tandem Pd-Catalyzed Cyclization/Coupling of Non-Terminal Acetylenic Activated Methylenes with (Hetero)Aryl Bromides
作者:Aleksandra Błocka、Wojciech Chaładaj
DOI:10.3390/molecules27030630
日期:——
methylene compounds to internal alkynes followed by coupling with aryl and heteroaryl bromides. Highly substituted vinylidenecyclopentanes were obtained with good yields, complete selectivity, and excellent functional group tolerance. A plausible mechanism, supported by DFT calculations, involves the oxidative addition of bromoarene to Pd(0), followed by cyclization and reductive elimination. The excellent
In the presence of TiCl4, Et3N, and I-2, iodocarbocyclization reaction of various active methine compounds having alkenyl groups gave iodocycloalkane derivatives in good yields. On the other hand, TiCl4 and Et3N promote the carbocyclization of active methine compounds with 4-alkynyl groups in the absence of I-2 to give methylenecyclopentane derivatives in good yields. This reaction proceeds with high streoselectivity through a cis-addition of trichlorotitanium enolates of active methine compounds to alkynes, and the resulting vinyltitanium intermediates can be further functionalized by the reaction with various electrophiles.
Intramolecular carbotitanation reaction of active methine compounds having an unactivated alkyne mediated by TiCl4Et3N
In the presence of TiCl4 and Et3N, intramolecular carbotitanation reaction of active methine compounds having an unactivated 4-alkynyl group proceeds in a highly cis-selective manner to give methylenecyclopentane derivatives in good yields. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthese de (e)-arylidene et allylidene cyclopentanes par une annelation catalysee par un complexe de palladium(0)
作者:Guy Fournet、Geneviève Balme、Jacques Gore
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)86561-3
日期:1991.8
When treated with an unsaturated halide in a palladium-catalyzed process, the anions from gamma-acetylenic malonates 4 and 5 stereospecifically lead to cyclopentanes having an exo tri- or tetra-substituted double bond. This reaction which forms simultaneously two carbon-carbon bonds is believed to proceed by nucleophilic attack of the anion on the triple bond activated by the sigma-aryl or sigma-vinyl palladium complex.
An Efficient and General Microwave-Assisted Copper-Catalyzed Conia-Ene Reaction of Terminal and Internal Alkynes Tethered to a Wide Variety of Carbonucleophiles
作者:Sonia Montel、Didier Bouyssi、Geneviève Balme
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201000351
日期:2010.9.10
This paper describes a highly efficient, microwave‐assisted, Conia‐ene reaction of alkynes bearing a stabilizing carbon nucleophile. The reaction, catalyzed by a commercially available copper catalyst, proceeds under neutral conditions and is generally applicable even to less reactive nucleophiles such as malonate, cyanoacetate, and sulfonylacetate derivatives. This copper‐mediated cycloisomerization