Contrary to the rearrangement of 3-amino-3-X-prop-2-enals 2 (R = H),which easily give 3-X-prop-2-enamides 3 at low temperature, the postulated rearrangement (Scheme 1) of the vinylogous 5-amino-5-X-penta-2,4-dienals 6(R = H)normally stops at the level of 2-aminopyrylium salts 7. The main reason is that the charge in salts of type 7 is highly delocalized, leading to low-energy species, which make addition of weak nucleophiles difficult. In this paper, two concepts for increasing the chances of the 'aminopentadienal rearrangement' 6 --> -->, 8 are presented and substantiated by typical experiments. On one side, the easily available 2-aminopyrylium chlorides 7 (X = Cl) are reacted with a twofold excess of secondary amines (Scheme 2) to give 5-(dialkylamino)penta-2,4-dienamides of type 9 and 10. On the other hand, after replacing the amino groups of 6 by PhO and EtO groups the corresponding 5-chloro-5-phenoxy-(13b) and 5-chloro-5-ethoxypenta-2,4-dienals (13a) easily rearrange at low temperature to give 5-chlorapenta-2,4-diene-1-carboxylates 18a and 18b, respectively, which are now obviously lower in energy than the corresponding pyrylium-salt intermediates 16 (Scheme 4).
Oxygenated dienes and the synthesis of methylenedioxybiphenyl derivatives
作者:E.J.J. Grabowski、R.L. Autrey
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)82970-7
日期:1969.1
function in a tetrahydrophthalic acidderivative was achieved, allowing esterification of the other and removal of the first in an oxidative decarboxylation. The oxidative decarboxylation was brought about by 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone, a novel reaction for quinones. The combination of these reactions allowed selective syntheses of 2- and 3-piperonylbenzoic acids (17 and 19) and their ethyl esters
Synthesis of ethyl (2E,4E)- and (2E,4Z)-5-chloropenta-2,4-dienoates
作者:R. N. Shakhmaev、A. Sh. Sunagatullina、D. A. Akimova、V. V. Zorin
DOI:10.1134/s1070428017040194
日期:2017.4
An efficient synthetic approach to 2E,4E and 2E,4Z isomers of ethyl 5-chloropenta-2,4-dienoate has been developed on the basis of one-pot oxidation–olefination of readily accessible (E)- and (Z)-3-chloroprop-2-en-1-ols by the action of barium manganate and ethyl (triphenyl-λ5-phosphanylidene)acetate.
Contrary to the rearrangement of 3-amino-3-X-prop-2-enals 2 (R = H),which easily give 3-X-prop-2-enamides 3 at low temperature, the postulated rearrangement (Scheme 1) of the vinylogous 5-amino-5-X-penta-2,4-dienals 6(R = H)normally stops at the level of 2-aminopyrylium salts 7. The main reason is that the charge in salts of type 7 is highly delocalized, leading to low-energy species, which make addition of weak nucleophiles difficult. In this paper, two concepts for increasing the chances of the 'aminopentadienal rearrangement' 6 --> -->, 8 are presented and substantiated by typical experiments. On one side, the easily available 2-aminopyrylium chlorides 7 (X = Cl) are reacted with a twofold excess of secondary amines (Scheme 2) to give 5-(dialkylamino)penta-2,4-dienamides of type 9 and 10. On the other hand, after replacing the amino groups of 6 by PhO and EtO groups the corresponding 5-chloro-5-phenoxy-(13b) and 5-chloro-5-ethoxypenta-2,4-dienals (13a) easily rearrange at low temperature to give 5-chlorapenta-2,4-diene-1-carboxylates 18a and 18b, respectively, which are now obviously lower in energy than the corresponding pyrylium-salt intermediates 16 (Scheme 4).