Electrochemical fluoro-selenenylation of electron-deficient olefins
摘要:
Electrochemical fluoro-selenenylation of electron-deficient olefins like a,p-unsaturated ester, carboxylic acid, amide, and phosphonate was successfully carried out by the anodic oxidation of diphenyl diselenide in the presence of olefins in Et3N center dot 5HF/CH3NO2. The anodically generated benzeneselenenyl fluoride [PhSeF] equivalent was stable in the electrolytic solution, which resulted in the efficient fluoro-selenenylation. The fluoro-selenenylation products were shown to be potential useful fluoro-building blocks. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Palladium-Catalyzed Carboxylative Coupling of Benzyl Chlorides with Allyltributylstannane: Remarkable Effect of Palladium Nanoparticles
摘要:
Palladium-catalyzed carboxylative coupling of benzyl chlorides with allyltributylstannane was successfully conducted to produce benzyl but-3-enoates in satisfactory to good yields. The carboxylative coupling reaction occurred smoothly under mild conditions in the presence of palladium nanoparticles in tetrahydrofuran.
Diels−Alder Cycloaddition Strategy for Kinetic Resolution of Chiral Pyrazolidinones
作者:Mukund P. Sibi、Keisuke Kawashima、Levi M. Stanley
DOI:10.1021/ol901504p
日期:2009.9.3
A rare example of the application of a catalytic, enantioselective Diels−Aldercycloaddition to affect a kinetic resolution has been developed. Chiral pyrazolidinones are resolved with high selectivity through a process that utilizes a relay of stereochemical information from a permanent chiral center to a fluxional chiral center to enhance the inherent selectivity of the chiral Lewis acid catalyst
A compound represented by formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has an inhibitory effect in the fractalkine-CX3CR1 pathway:
wherein R represents a C
1-6
alkyl group unsubstituted or having 1 to 3 substituents selected from Substituent Group A, a C
3-8
cycloalkyl group unsubstituted or having 1 to 3 substituents selected from Substituent Group A, or a C
3-8
cycloalkenyl group unsubstituted or having 1 to 3 substituents selected from Substituent Group A, X represents a C
1-6
alkyl group, Y and Z are the same or different from each other and each represents a halogen atom or a C
1-6
alkyl group unsubstituted or having 1 to 3 substituents selected from Substituent Group B, n represents 0 or 1, Substituent Group A consists of halogen atoms, and Substituent Group B consists of halogen atoms.
A carboxamide can be produced in a high yield by a method for producing a carboxamide, for example, represented by formula (4):
(wherein R
1
and R
3
are as defined below), the method comprising a step of allowing a carboxylic acid ester represented by formula (1):
(wherein R
1
represents an optionally substituented C
1
-C
20
hydrocarbon group or an optionally substituented C
3
-C
20
heterocyclic group, and R
2
represents an optionally substituented C
1
-C
20
hydrocarbon group), an amine represented by formula (2):
R
3
—NH
2
(2)
(wherein R
3
represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituented C
1
-C
20
hydrocarbon group), and a formamide compound represented by formula (3):
(wherein R
3
is as defined above) to react in the presence of a metal alkoxide.
[Structure: see text] Various alkenes were prepared from phenyl sulfides in a one-pot manner at room temperature by converting them to the corresponding S-aminosulfonium salts with O-mesitylenesulfonylhydroxylamine, followed by treatment with potassium carbonate. Alkenes were formed by cis-elimination of in situ generated phenyl sulfilimines.