Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Alkynylation of Heterocycles with Terminal Alkynes under Air Conditions
摘要:
Pd-Catalyzed oxidative alkynylation of azoles with terminal alkynes was developed via simultaneous activation of both heterocyclic sp(2) C-H and alkynyl sp C-H bonds. The choice of palladium catalyst source and external base resulted in being important factors for performing the reaction with high efficiency and selectivity, and air was successfully utilized as an environmental oxidant in the present alkynylation procedure.
Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Alkynylation of Heterocycles with Terminal Alkynes under Air Conditions
摘要:
Pd-Catalyzed oxidative alkynylation of azoles with terminal alkynes was developed via simultaneous activation of both heterocyclic sp(2) C-H and alkynyl sp C-H bonds. The choice of palladium catalyst source and external base resulted in being important factors for performing the reaction with high efficiency and selectivity, and air was successfully utilized as an environmental oxidant in the present alkynylation procedure.
Regio- and Stereocontrolled Introduction of Secondary Alkyl Groups to Electron-Deficient Arenes through Copper-Catalyzed Allylic Alkylation
作者:Yusuke Makida、Hirohisa Ohmiya、Masaya Sawamura
DOI:10.1002/anie.201200809
日期:2012.4.23
Copper‐catalyzed allylicalkylation of azoles, a pyridine N‐oxide, and fluoroarenes with secondaryallylic phosphates proceeded under mild reaction conditions with excellent γ‐E‐selectivity. The reactions with enantioenriched allylic phosphates proceeded with 1,3‐anti stereoselectivity to generate an allylic stereogenic center at the position α to the aromatic ring.
Converting oxazoles into imidazoles: new opportunities for diversity-oriented synthesis
作者:Thibaut Alzieu、Johannes Lehmann、Ajay B. Naidu、Rainer E. Martin、Robert Britton
DOI:10.1039/c3cc48467j
日期:——
We report the optimization of a neglected reaction for the rapid and direct conversion of oxazoles into N-substituted imidazoles. The utility of this microwave-promoted reaction for diversity-oriented synthesis is demonstrated in the preparation of >40 N-substituted imidazoles, including alpha-imidazolyl esters.
Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Alkynylation of Heterocycles with Terminal Alkynes under Air Conditions
作者:Seok Hwan Kim、Jungho Yoon、Sukbok Chang
DOI:10.1021/ol200154s
日期:2011.3.18
Pd-Catalyzed oxidative alkynylation of azoles with terminal alkynes was developed via simultaneous activation of both heterocyclic sp(2) C-H and alkynyl sp C-H bonds. The choice of palladium catalyst source and external base resulted in being important factors for performing the reaction with high efficiency and selectivity, and air was successfully utilized as an environmental oxidant in the present alkynylation procedure.