Synthesis, in vitro transfection activity and physicochemical characterization of novel N,N′-diacyl-1,2-diaminopropyl-3-carbamoyl-(dimethylaminoethane) amphiphilic derivatives
摘要:
A novel series of NN'-diacyl-1,2-diaminopropyl-3-carbamoyl-(dimethylaminoethane) cationic derivatives was synthesized and screened for in vitro transfection activity at different charge ratios in the presence and absence of the helper lipids DOPE and cholesterol. Physicochemical properties of lipid-DNA complexes were studied by gel electrophoresis, fluorescence spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering. The interfacial properties of the lipids in isolation were studied using the Langmuir film balance technique at 23 degreesC. It was found that only lipoplexes formulated with the dioleoyl derivative, 1,21mt[5], mediated significant in vitro transfection activity. Optimum activity was obtained with 1,21mt[5]/DOPE mixture at a +/-charge ratio of 2. In agreement with the transfection results, 1,21mt[5] was the only lipid found to complex and retard DNA migration as verified by gel electrophoresis. Despite the efficient complexation, no significant condensation of plasmid DNA was observed as indicated by fluorescence spectroscopy measurements. Monolayer studies showed that the dioleoyl derivative 1,21mt[5] was the only lipid that existed in an all liquid-expanded state with a collapse area and collapse pressure of 59.5 Angstrom(2) and 38.7 mN/m, respectively. This lipid was also found to have the highest elasticity with a compressibility modulus at monolayer collapse of 80.4 mN/m. In conclusion, increased acyl chain fluidity and high molecular elasticity of cationic lipids were found to correlate with improved transfection activity. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
temperature–pressure phase diagram and thermodynamic quantities of the phasetransitions of the DPADPC bilayermembrane were compared with those of bilayermembranes of hydrophobic chain-linkage isomers, ester-liked dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) and ether-linked dihexadecylphosphatidylcholine (DHPC). The thermodynamic quantities of the main transition for these PC bilayermembranes were similar to
Antileukemic compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## in which: R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, linear or branched (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkoxycarbonyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenylalkoxycarbonyl, R.sup.2 represents any one of the following groups: ##STR2## in which: R.sub.3 or R.sub.4, which are identical or different, represent linear or branched (C.sub.6 -C.sub.19)-alkyl or linear or branched (C.sub.6 -C.sub.19)-alkenyl, and antileukemic products containing the same.
Nouveaux dérivés de p-[di(2-chloroéthyl)amino]phénylalanine, leur procédé de préparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent
申请人:ADIR ET COMPAGNIE
公开号:EP0604301A1
公开(公告)日:1994-06-29
Composé de formule (I) :
dans laquelle :
R₁représente un atome d'hydrogène, un radical alkoxycarbonyl (C₁-C₆) linéaire ou ramifié, ou phénylalkoxycarbonyl substitué ou non,
R₂représente l'un quelconque des groupements suivants :
dans lesquels :
R₃ ou R₄,identiques ou différents, représentent un radical alkyle (C₆-C₁₉) linéaire ou ramifié ou alkényle (C₆-C₁₉) linéaire ou ramifié.
Médicaments.
The synthesis of novel melphalan derivatives as potential antineoplastic agents
作者:A.D. Morris、G Atassi、N Guilbaud、A.A. Cordi
DOI:10.1016/s0223-5234(97)89087-3
日期:1997.1
Five derivatives of melphalan ((S)-4- [bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenylalanine), an alkylating agent presently employed as an antineoplastic in humans, were designed and synthesised as potential prodrugs. Their antitumour activity was tested against P388 leukaemia in mouse after acute intraperitoneal or oral administration and compared with that of the parent compound.