A Novel [3+2] Cycloaddition Approach to Nitrogen Heterocycles via Phosphine-Catalyzed Reactions of 2,3-Butadienoates or 2-Butynoates and Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate with Imines: A Convenient Synthesis of Pentabromopseudilin
摘要:
The reactivity of a new three carbon synthon, generated in situ from the reaction of 2,3-butadienoates or 2-butynoates with an appropriate phosphine as the catalyst, toward the electron deficient imines is described. Triphenylphosphine-catalyzed reaction of-methyl a,3-butadienoate with N-sulfonylimines gave the single [3+2] cycloadduct in excellent yield; tributylphosphine-catalyzed reaction of methyl 2,3-butadienoate or 2-butynoate with N-tosylimines afforded the corresponding [3+2] cycloadduct as the major product along with a small amount of the three components adduct. Aliphatic N-tosylimines gave moderate yield for this reaction. In addition, a new phosphine-catalyzed cyclization reaction of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate with N-tosylimines is also described. A:reaction mechanism is proposed. Further elaborations of the cycloaddition products and the synthesis of pentabromopseudilin using this method are exemplified.
first catalytic addition reactions of sulfonylimidates have been accomplished. In the presence of a catalytic amount of DBU (normally 5−10 mol %), sulfonylimidates reacted with several N-protected imines, methyl acrylate, and azodicarboxylate to afford the corresponding addition adducts, sulfonylimidates, in excellent yields. In the addition reactions to imines, high anti-selectivity was observed. A
磺酰亚胺酯的第一次催化加成反应已经完成。在催化量的 DBU(通常为 5-10 mol%)存在下,磺酰亚胺酯与几种 N 保护的亚胺、丙烯酸甲酯和偶氮二羧酸酯反应,以极好的收率提供相应的加合物磺酰亚胺酯。在与亚胺的加成反应中,观察到高抗选择性。还描述了从醛和磺酰亚胺酸酯直接形成 β-氨基酸衍生物的新方法。
Asymmetric Aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman Reactions of Alkyl Vinyl Ketones with N-Protected Imines or In Situ Generated N-Protected Imines
作者:Xiao-Yang Guan、Yin Wei、Min Shi
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201000496
日期:2010.7
DABCO-catalyzed aza-MBH reactions of N-Boc imines with MVK and EVK have been thoroughly investigated in the paper. The asymmetric version of this aza-MBH reaction was also systematically investigated by using a chiral amine or a chiral phosphane catalyst. It was found that most of the N-protected imines are suitable substrates under the mild reaction conditions and are able to give the corresponding
DABCO 催化的 N-Boc 亚胺与 MVK 和 EVK 的 aza-MBH 反应已在论文中进行了彻底的研究。还通过使用手性胺或手性磷烷催化剂系统地研究了这种 aza-MBH 反应的不对称形式。发现大多数 N 保护的亚胺在温和的反应条件下是合适的底物,并且能够以中等产率和高 ee 值得到相应的加合物。TQO-或LB1-催化的N-保护的α-酰氨基烷基苯砜或α-酰氨基烷基对甲苯基砜与MVK的氮杂-MBH反应可以很好地进行,这为获得高对映选择性氮杂-MBH加合物提供了一种简便直接的途径.
Catalytic imino Diels–Alder reaction by triflic imide and its application to one-pot synthesis from three components
An imino Diels–Alder reaction of 2-siloxydienes with aldimines catalyzed by triflic imide (Tf2NH; 0.1∼10 mol % amount) has been developed leading to substituted piperidin-4-ones. Tf2NH catalyst is compatible with basic functions, such as pyridine and indole rings in the imino Diels–Alder reaction. Furthermore, X-ray crystallographic analysis indicates that trans-2,6-diphenyl-4-piperidinone 4a obtained
Remote asymmetric induction in reactions between 4- and 5-benzyloxypent-2-enyl(tributyl)stannanes and chiral imines prepared from butyl glyoxylate
作者:David J. Hallett、Eric J. Thomas
DOI:10.1039/c39950000657
日期:——
Transmetallation of 4- and 5-benzyloxypent-2-enyl(tributyl)stannanes 13 and 18 with tin(IV) chloride generates intermediate allyltin trichlorides which react with imines 9 and ent-9, prepared from butyl glyoxylate and either (R)- or (S)-1-phenylethylamine, with effective 1,5-asymmetric induction.
Enantioselective Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Addition Reactions of Methyleneaminopyrrolidine to Imines
作者:Darren J. Dixon、A. Louise Tillman
DOI:10.1055/s-2005-917098
日期:——
A new series of BINOL-derived multidentate Bronsted acid catalysts has been developed for the enantioselective addition of the d 1 -synthon, methyleneaminopyrrolidine. to N-Boc imines, yielding the versatile, protected α-aminohydrazone intermediates in moderate to good ee.
已经开发了一系列新的 BINOL 衍生的多齿布朗斯台德酸催化剂,用于对映选择性加成 d 1 -合成子,亚甲基氨基吡咯烷。到 N-Boc 亚胺,以中等至良好的 ee 产生多功能、受保护的 α-氨基腙中间体。