The well-defined NHC-copper phosphides [(NHC)CuPPh2](3) (1, NHC = 1,3-diisopropy1-4,5-dimethyli- midazol-2-ylidene (I'Pr); 2, NHC = N,N-di-tert-butylimidazol-2-ylidene ((IBu)-Bu-t)) have been prepared by the reaction of simple copper halides with HPPh2 in the presence of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs). Complexes 1 and 2 enabled catalytic double hydrophosphination of alkyl and aryl terminal alkynes to yield 1,2-diphosphinoethanes selectively in good yields. On the basis of these results, the most efficient and pratical in situ CuCl2/NHC catalyst has been developed. It catalyzes the selective double hydrophosphination of the alkynes with high efficiency and a wide substrate scope and exhibits even better performance than the well-defined NHC-Cu phosphides. The mechanistic studies disclosed that the formation of a copper acetylide in the catalytic cycle played an important role in the acceleration of the catalytic process.
The first catalytic double hydrophosphination of alkynes was achieved by reaction with diarylphosphines in the presence of an iron catalyst. The double hydrophosphination proceeded regioselectively and effectively for various secondary arylphosphines and terminalalkynes to give 1,2-bisphosphinoethane derivatives.
Double hydrophosphination of alkynes promoted by rhodium: the key role of an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand
作者:Andrea Di Giuseppe、Roberto De Luca、Ricardo Castarlenas、Jesús J. Pérez-Torrente、Marcello Crucianelli、Luis A. Oro
DOI:10.1039/c5cc09156j
日期:——
The stereoelectronic properties of the NHC ligand make possible the rhodium-catalysed double hydrophosphination of alkynes avoiding the catalyst deactivation by the diphosphine product.
NHC配体的立体电子性质使铑催化炔烃的双氢磷酸化避免了二膦产物使催化剂失活。
Visible-light and thermal driven double hydrophosphination of terminal alkynes using a commercially available iron compound
作者:Brandon J. Ackley、Justin K. Pagano、Rory Waterman
DOI:10.1039/c8cc00847g
日期:——
A commercially available iron compound, [CpFe(CO)2]2 (1) (Cp = η5-C5H5), is an efficient catalyst for the double hydrophosphination of terminal aryl alkynes with diphenylphosphine under visible light irradiation or thermal conditions with a reduction of reaction times of up to two orders of magnitude for some substrates over literature reports. The 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane products generated
市售的铁化合物,[CpFe的量(CO)2 ] 2(1)(CP =η 5 -C 5 H ^ 5),是用于与二苯基膦可见光照射或热的条件下末端芳炔烃组成的双hydrophosphination一个有效的催化剂与文献报道相比,某些底物的反应时间缩短了两个数量级。在这些反应中产生的1,2-双(二苯基膦基)乙烷产物很容易以高收率分离。
Sequential Addition of Phosphine to Alkynes for the Selective Synthesis of 1,2-Diphosphinoethanes under Catalysis. Well-Defined NHC-Copper Phosphides vs in Situ CuCl<sub>2</sub>/NHC Catalyst
作者:Jia Yuan、Lizhao Zhu、Jianying Zhang、Jianfeng Li、Chunming Cui
DOI:10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00854
日期:2017.1.23
The well-defined NHC-copper phosphides [(NHC)CuPPh2](3) (1, NHC = 1,3-diisopropy1-4,5-dimethyli- midazol-2-ylidene (I'Pr); 2, NHC = N,N-di-tert-butylimidazol-2-ylidene ((IBu)-Bu-t)) have been prepared by the reaction of simple copper halides with HPPh2 in the presence of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs). Complexes 1 and 2 enabled catalytic double hydrophosphination of alkyl and aryl terminal alkynes to yield 1,2-diphosphinoethanes selectively in good yields. On the basis of these results, the most efficient and pratical in situ CuCl2/NHC catalyst has been developed. It catalyzes the selective double hydrophosphination of the alkynes with high efficiency and a wide substrate scope and exhibits even better performance than the well-defined NHC-Cu phosphides. The mechanistic studies disclosed that the formation of a copper acetylide in the catalytic cycle played an important role in the acceleration of the catalytic process.