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<36Cl>-hydrochloric acid | 36640-18-3

中文名称
——
中文别名
——
英文名称
<36Cl>-hydrochloric acid
英文别名
HCl36;chlorine-36(1-);hydron
<36Cl>-hydrochloric acid化学式
CAS
36640-18-3
化学式
ClH
mdl
——
分子量
37.0079
InChiKey
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-OUBTZVSYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    0.8
  • 重原子数:
    1
  • 可旋转键数:
    0
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    0
  • 氢给体数:
    1
  • 氢受体数:
    0

上下游信息

  • 上游原料
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量
  • 下游产品
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    <36Cl>-hydrochloric acid 在 dipotassium peroxodisulfate 作用下, 以 硫酸 为溶剂, 以98-100的产率得到chlorine
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Brown, F.; Gillies, A.; Stevens, W. H., Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1953, vol. 31, p. 768 - 768
    摘要:
    DOI:
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    hydrogen chloride 以 neat (no solvent) 为溶剂, 生成 <36Cl>-hydrochloric acid
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Protons from the Deuteron Bombardment of the Separated Isotopes of Chlorine
    摘要:
    DOI:
    10.1103/physrev.59.277
  • 作为试剂:
    描述:
    trans-2,3,3a,12b-tetrahydro-2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-dibenz<2,3:6,7>oxepino<4,5-c>pyrrole 在 palladium on activated charcoal palladium on activated charcoal 、 N-碘代丁二酰亚胺亚磷酸超重氢<36Cl>-hydrochloric acid三氟甲磺酸氢溴酸 、 sodium nitrite 作用下, 以 甲醇乙醇二氯甲烷甲苯 为溶剂, 反应 6.5h, 生成 阿塞那平D4
    参考文献:
    名称:
    The syntheses of radiolabelled org 5222 and its main metabolite org 30526
    摘要:
    反式-5-氯-2, 3, 3a-12b-四氢-2-甲基-1H-二苯并[2, 3:描述了用 3H、14C 和 36C1 标记的潜在抗精神病化合物--反式-5-氯-2,3,3a,12b-四氢-1H-二苯并 [2,3:6,7] 氧杂卓 [4,5-c] 吡咯(Org 5222)和用 3H 标记的反式-5-氯-2,3,3a,12b-四氢-1H-二苯并 [2,3:6,7] 氧杂卓 [4,5-c] 吡咯(Org 30526)。低比活度的 3H 标记 Org 5222 是通过碱催化三价水交换酰胺前体制备的,而高比活度的 3H 标记 Org 5222 则是通过催化还原脱卤制备的。3H 标记的 Org 30526 是通过 3H-Org 5222 的去甲基化和 11-iodo-Org 30526 的催化还原碘化制备的。14C 标记的 Org 5222 以 14C 肌氨酸为起始原料,分 6 步合成。36C1 标记的 Org 5222 是在 H36C1 存在下通过重氮反应制备的。
    DOI:
    10.1002/jlcr.2580340907
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文献信息

  • Influence of Properties of Nonaqueous Solvents on the Solubility of NH4Cl and Thermodynamics of Its Solution
    作者:I. S. Zaitseva、O. Yu. Sytnik、A. P. Krasnoperova、N. V. Bondarev
    DOI:10.1007/s11176-005-0166-5
    日期:2005.1
    The solubility of ammonium chloride in acetonitrile, dioxane, and 2-propanol in the range 298.15–338.15 K was determined using 36Cl tracer. The influence of properties of nonaqueous solvents on the solubility of ammonium, potassium, and sodium chlorides was subjected to thermodynamic and correlation analysis. The low solubility of ammonium chloride in dioxane and acetonitrile is due to the endothermic effect, and its high solubility in 2-propanol, to the exothermic effect of the salt solution. The entropy of solution affects the solubility of ammonium chloride in acetonitrile only slightly, in contrast to dioxane and 2-propanol in which the entropies of solution are significant and have opposite signs. The solubility of ammonium and potassium chlorides depends on the electron-acceptor power of the solvents and electrostatic interactions in solution, whereas the solubility of sodium chloride in organic solvents is determined by the combined influence of the donor-acceptor and dielectric properties of the solvents.
    使用36Cl示踪剂测定氯化铵在298.15-338.15 K范围内在乙腈、二氧六环和2-丙醇中的溶解度。通过热力学和相关分析,研究了非水溶剂性质对氯化铵、氯化钾和氯化钠溶解度的影响。氯化铵在二氧六环和乙腈中的溶解度低是由于吸热效应,而在2-丙醇中的溶解度高是由于盐溶液的放热效应。溶液熵对氯化铵在乙腈中的溶解度的影响很小,而二氧六环和2-丙醇中的溶液熵则很大,且符号相反。氯化铵和氯化钾的溶解度取决于溶剂的电子受体能力和溶液中的静电相互作用,而氯化钠在有机溶剂中的溶解度则由溶剂的供体-受体和介电性质的综合影响决定。
  • Cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum(II). Aquation equilibria and isotopic exchange of chloride ligands with free chloride and tetrachloroplatinate(II)
    作者:K.W. Lee、D.S. Martin
    DOI:10.1016/s0020-1693(00)81965-9
    日期:1976.1
    Abstract The equilibrium quotients for the first and second aquation steps of c-Pt(NH 3 ) 2 Cl 2 have been determined by a titration technique. At 25.0° C and an ionic strength of 0.318M the first and second aquation equilibrium constants are: K 1 = 3.63 ± .22 × 10 −3 M, ΔH° 1 = 3.4 kcal and K 2 = 1.11 ± .14 × 10 −4 M, AH° 2 = 10 kcal. The kinetics of isotopic exchange of chlorine was investigated
    摘要用滴定法测定了c-Pt(NH 3)2 Cl 2的第一和第二水合步骤的平衡商。在25.0°C且离子强度为0.318M时,第一和第二水合平衡常数为:K 1 = 3.63±.22×10 -3 M,ΔH°1 = 3.4 kcal和K 2 = 1.11±.14×10- 4 M,AH°2 = 10大卡。在三元体系c-Pt(NH 3)2 Cl 2,PtCl 4 2-和Cl-中研究了氯的同位素交换动力学。除了通过水合途径进行交换外,氯化物还在c-Pt(NH 3)2 Cl 2和PtCl 4 2-之间进行了直接交换,其比率表达如下:R = [c-Pt(NH 3) 2 Cl 2] [PtCl 4 2-](k ac'+ k ac''[Cl--1)。在25°C时,速率常数为k ac'= 3.0×10-4 M -1 sec -1和k ac''= 9.0×10-5 sec 1。
  • Mechanism of octahedral substitution in non aqueous media. I. Isotopic exchange reactions of chloride-36 in Trans-chlorocyanobis(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) cation in methanol, dimethylsulfoxide, ethylene glycol and N,N-dimethylformamide
    作者:Gaetano Schiavon、Carmen Paradisi
    DOI:10.1016/s0020-1693(00)88437-6
    日期:1980.1
    associative interchange I a stoichiometric mechanism, via solvation reaction, in methanol and DMSO, and a dissociative interchange stoichiometric in ethylene glycol. In DMF the results are consistent with the formation of a strong ion-pair between chloride and trans -chlorocyanobis(ethylenediamine) cobalt(III) ions K(P) = 1870 mol −1 and seems to indicate the presence of a stoichiometric mechanism of intrchange
    摘要反式-[Coen 2 CNCl] +中氯-36交换的一级速率常数与溶剂甲醇,二甲基亚砜(DMSO)和乙二醇中的LiCl浓度无关,而在二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中一级速率常数同位素交换的摩尔数高于其他研究结果,并且取决于LiCl的浓度,其范围为10 -3 -10 -2M。活化参数为E a = 21.32 Kcal / mol,ΔS≠= -10.94 cal K -1 mol -1,在甲醇中A = 2×10 10 sec -1;在DMSO中,E a = 20.13 Kcal / mol,ΔS≠= -12.94 cal K -1 mol -1,A = 8.6×10 9 sec -1;在乙二醇中,E a = 21.96Kcal / mol,ΔS≠= -3.98cal K -1 mol -1,A = 7×10 11。在DMF中,E a = 32.5Kcal / mol,ΔS≠= + 35.5cal K
  • Radiochemical diagnostics of thermal hydrolysis of aluminum trichloride
    作者:S. B. Baronov、S. S. Berdonosov、Yu. V. Baronova、I. V. Melikhov
    DOI:10.1007/s11137-005-0017-6
    日期:2004.9
    Thermal hydrolysis of aluminum chloride was studied using 36Cl and 3H tracers in combination with energy-dispersive and morphological (scanning electron microscopy) analyses. Pure partially hydrated AlCl3 or mixtures of AlCl3 and AlCl3 ⋅ 6H2O were used as initial materials. It was found that Al7O10Cl ⋅ 2H2O microtubes along with isometric microparticles are formed in the course of thermal hydrolysis due to evaporation and partial hydrolysis of the initial AlCl3. In this case, AlCl3 ⋅ 6H2O acts as a source of water vapor, whereas chlorine atoms contained in this compound do not pass into the microtube material. The tests with water labeled with tritium also showed no incorporation of tritium in microtubes. Thus, thermal hydrolysis of AlCl3 proceeds predominantly by the recrystallization mechanism.
    利用 36Cl 和 3H 示踪剂,结合能量色散和形态学(扫描电子显微镜)分析,对氯化铝的热水解进行了研究。初始材料为纯的部分水合 AlCl3 或 AlCl3 和 AlCl3 ⋅ 6H2O 的混合物。研究发现,在热水解过程中,由于初始 AlCl3 的蒸发和部分水解,形成了 Al7O10Cl ⋅ 2H2O 微管和等距微颗粒。在这种情况下,AlCl3 ⋅ 6H2O 是水蒸气的来源,而这种化合物中所含的氯原子不会进入微管材料中。用氚标记的水进行的试验也表明,微管中没有氚。因此,AlCl3 的热水解主要是通过再结晶机制进行的。
  • Gmelin Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, Gmelin Handbook: Cl: SVol.B2, 50, page 423 - 425
    作者:
    DOI:——
    日期:——
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