Rh-Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling between Primary and Secondary Benzamides and Alkynes: Synthesis of Polycyclic Amides
作者:Guoyong Song、Dan Chen、Cheng-Ling Pan、Robert H. Crabtree、Xingwei Li
DOI:10.1021/jo101596d
日期:2010.11.5
synthesis of isoquinolones from benzamides and alkynes via the oxidative ortho C−Hactivation of benzamides has been developed. Ag2CO3 proved to be an optimal oxidant when MeCN was used as a solvent, and [RhCp*Cl2]2 was utilized as an efficient catalyst. Both N-alkyl and N-aryl secondary benzamides can be applied as effective substrates. Furthermore, primary benzamides react with two alkyne units, leading
已开发出一种方法,可通过苯甲酰胺的氧化邻位C-H活化从苯甲酰胺和炔烃高产且轻松地合成异喹诺酮。当以MeCN为溶剂和[RhCp * Cl 2 ] 2时,Ag 2 CO 3被证明是最佳氧化剂。被用作有效的催化剂。N-烷基和N-芳基仲苯甲酰胺都可以用作有效的底物。此外,一级苯甲酰胺与两个炔烃单元反应,通过双重CH活化和氧化偶合生成三环产物。还证明了与结构相关的1-羟基异喹啉的反应性,其中可以同时生成含N和O的rhodocyclic中间体,从而导致构建不同的含O或N的杂环。
Synthesis of Highly Substituted Isoquinolone Derivatives by Nickel-Catalyzed Annulation of 2-Halobenzamides with Alkynes
An efficient method for the synthesis of substituted 1(2H)-isoquinolone derivatives via nickel-catalyzed annulation of substituted 2-halobenzamides with alkynes is described. This protocol is successfully applied to the total synthesis of oxyavicine with excellent yield.
Ruthenium-Catalyzed Oxidative Annulation by Cleavage of CH/NH Bonds
作者:Lutz Ackermann、Alexander V. Lygin、Nora Hofmann
DOI:10.1002/anie.201101943
日期:2011.7.4
Bond activation in action: Unprecedented ruthenium‐catalyzed oxidative annulations of alkynes through cleavage of CH bonds set the stage for an efficient 1(2H)‐isoquinolone synthesis with ample scope (see scheme; tAm=tert‐amyl). Mechanisticstudies provided strong evidence for a rate‐limiting CH bond metalation through carboxylate assistance.
Selective annulation of benzamides with internal alkynes catalyzed by an electron-deficient rhodium catalyst
作者:Ping Zhang、Wenju Chang、Hongyun Jiao、Yanshang Kang、Wenxuan Zhao、Peipei Cui、Yong Liang、Wei-Yin Sun、Yi Lu
DOI:10.1016/j.cclet.2021.01.024
日期:2021.5
s with internalalkynes was successfully established under mild reaction conditions, with the assistance of Lewis acid silver salt. Particularly, electron-deficient benzamide substrates were smoothly transformed into the desired products in this catalytic system. The catalytic system showed a broad tolerance for different substituents on the aromatic rings or aryl, alkyl-substituted alkynes.
在路易斯酸银盐的辅助下,在温和的反应条件下成功建立了电子缺陷[Cp E RhCl 2 ] 2催化的N-五氟苯基苯甲酰胺与内部炔烃的环化反应。尤其是,在该催化体系中,缺电子的苯甲酰胺底物可以平稳地转化为所需的产物。催化体系显示出对芳环或芳基,烷基取代的炔烃上不同取代基的宽容度。
Nickel-Catalyzed C–F/N–H Annulation of Aromatic Amides with Alkynes: Activation of C–F Bonds under Mild Reaction Conditions
The Ni-catalyzed reaction of ortho-fluoro-substituted aromatic amides with alkynes results in C-F/N-H annulation to give 1(2H)-isoquinolinones. A key to the success of the reaction is the use of KOBut or even weak base, such as Cs2CO3. The reaction proceeds in the absence of a ligand and under mild reaction conditions (40-60 °C). Competition experiments and DFT calculations suggest that the pathway