Photoreactions of isoquinoline-1,3,4-triones and oxazoles with different substituents were found to give different chemo-, regio- and diastereoselectivities. The substituent at the C5 on the oxazole ring showed great influence on the chemoselectivity of the photoreaction as well as on the transformation of the photocycloadducts. The 2-methyl-5-methoxyoxazoles reacted with isoquinoline-1,3,4-triones rapidly and gave spirooxetanes with high regio- and diastereo-selectivity. Diastereoselectivity in the reaction of 2-phenyl-5-methoxyoxazoles with isoquinoline-1,3,4-triones was relevant to the substituent on the 4-position on the oxazole ring. Replacement of the 5-methoxy group with 5-methyl or 5-phenyl resulted in significant decrease on the reactivity of the oxazole as well as change on the diastereoselectivity in photocycloaddition with isoquinoline-1,3,4-triones. Acid-mediated transformations of the photocycloadduct spirooxetanes was found to give different type of products including β-hydroxy-α-aminocarbonyl compounds and spiroisoquinolineoxazolines under different reaction conditions. Substituents on the spirooxetanes as well as the type and amount of acid used in the reaction played important roles in determining the type and diastereoselectivity of the products in the transformations.
不同取代基的
异喹啉-1,3,4-三酮和
噁唑的光反应发现具有不同的
化学选择性、区域选择性和非对映选择性。
噁唑环C5处的取代基对光反应的
化学选择性以及光环加成产物的转化有很大影响。2-甲基-5-甲氧基
噁唑与
异喹啉-1,3,4-三酮反应迅速,产生具有高区域选择性和非对映选择性的螺氧烷。2-苯基-5-甲氧基
噁唑与
异喹啉-1,3,4-三酮的反应中的非对映选择性与
噁唑环4位的取代基相关。用5-甲基或5-苯基替换5-甲氧基过程显著降低了
噁唑的反应活性,并改变了与
异喹啉-1,3,4-三酮的光环加成反应中的非对映选择性。酸介导的光环加成产物螺氧烷的转化在不同反应条件下发现可以生成不同类型的产物,包括β-羟基-α-
氨基碳基化合物和螺
异喹啉噁唑啉。螺氧烷上的取代基以及反应中使用的酸的类型和量在确定产物的类型和非对映选择性方面起着重要作用。