The present invention relates to new cephalosporin compounds of the formula(I), pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic salts thereof, and physiologically hydrolyzable esters and solvates thereof, which have potent and broad antibacterial activities ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.1.about.4 alkyl, C.sub.3.about.4 alkenyl, C.sub.3.about.4 alkynyl group, or --C(R.sup.a)(R.sup.b)CO.sub.2 H.sub.1 wherein R.sup.a and R.sup.b are the same or different, and each is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1.about.4 alkyl group, or R.sup.a and R.sup.b form a C.sub.3.about.7 cycloalkyl group with the carbon atom to which they are linked; R.sup.2 is a C.sub.1.about.4 alkyl, C.sub.3.about.4 alkenyl or C.sub.3.about.4 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; R.sup.3 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1.about.4 alkyl group; and Q is N or CH. The invention further relates to a process for preparing said compounds, and to pharamaceutical compositions containing said compounds.
Synthesis and Biological Activity of Novel Cephalosporins Containing a (Z)-Vinyl Dimethylphosphonate Group.
作者:PAUL W. SMITH、ALBERT JAXA CHAMIEC、GAVIN CHUNG、KEVIN N. COBLEY、KEN DUNCAN、PETER D. HOWES、ANDREW R. WHITTINGTON、MIKE R. WOOD
DOI:10.7164/antibiotics.48.73
日期:——
A series of cephalosporins containing a novel 7-[2-(Z)-(2-amino-thiazol-4-yl)-3-(dimethoxyphosphoryl)-acryloylamino] group were prepared and their antibacterial activity measured against a range of pathogens. In general the compounds displayed a broad spectrum of activity against both Gram positive and Gram negative organisms, except Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Activity against the latter could be achieved by introducing a catechol moiety at the 3 position of the cephalosporin. The methyl phosphonates in general were stable to a wide range of β-Mactamases, including the TEM enzymes and the Enterobacter cloacae P99 chromosomal enzyme. In addition, they showed the advantage of being highly water soluble.
The present invention provides certain novel cephalosporin derivatives represented by following formula(I), which are especially useful as intermediates for the preparation of cephalosporin compounds possessed with potent and broad antibacterial activities. ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is a C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-4 alkenyl, C.sub.3-4 cycloalkyl, amino optionally substituted with a C.sub.1-4 alkyl radical, or phenyl group optionally substituted on its 2-, 4-and/or 6-position with a halogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-3 alkoxy or hydroxy radical; R.sup.2 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group; and n is either 0 or 1. The invention also relates to processes for preparing these intermediates and their pharmacologically active cephalosporin antibiotics.
A series of novel cephalosporin compounds which have 3-[(aminopyrimidiniumyl)thio]methyl substituents was synthesized. They show high antimicrobial activity against various bacterial species including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Structure-activity relationships with various thiopyrimidines, thiopyrimidiniums, bicyclic thiotriazolopyrimidiniums, and bicyclic thioimidazolopyrimidiniums as 3'-substituents