Gold(III) Chloride Catalyzed Synthesis of Chiral Substituted 3-Formyl Furans from Carbohydrates: Application in the Synthesis of 1,5-Dicarbonyl Derivatives and Furo[3,2-<i>c</i>]pyridine
作者:Kanchan Mal、Abhinandan Sharma、Indrajit Das
DOI:10.1002/chem.201402286
日期:2014.9.8
This report describes a gold(III)‐catalyzed efficient general route to densely substituted chiral 3‐formyl furans under extremely mild conditions from suitably protected 5‐(1‐alkynyl)‐2,3‐dihydropyran‐4‐one using H2O as a nucleophile. The reaction proceeds through the initial formation of an activated alkyne–gold(III) complex intermediate, followed by either a domino nucleophilic attack/anti‐endo‐dig
本报告介绍了一种金(III)催化的有效一般路线,该路线可在极其温和的条件下,使用H 2 O作为适当保护的5-(1-炔基)-2,3-二氢吡喃-4-酮,从密集的手性3-甲酰基呋喃中合成。亲核试剂。该反应通过初始形成活化的炔烃-金(III)复杂中间体而进行,然后发生多米诺亲核攻击/反内切环化,或形成环氧鎓离子并随后被H 2 O攻击。为了确认拟议的机理途径,我们如预期的那样使用MeOH代替H 2 O作为亲核试剂,生成取代的呋喃[3,2- c ]吡喃衍生物。相似的furo [3,2‐ c还可以通过重铬酸吡啶鎓(PDC)氧化取代的手性3-甲酰基呋喃来制备具有杂合碳水化合物-呋喃衍生物的] pyran骨架。按照氧化,碘化和Sonogashira偶联顺序,可以从单糖(己糖和戊糖)合成相应的受保护的5-(1-炔基)-2-3-二氢吡喃-4-酮。此外,为证明手性3-甲酰基呋喃衍生物的潜力,已证明这些衍生物的TiBr