Stereoselective 1,4-addition of Grignard reagents to α,β-enamides using a combined chiral auxiliary-catalyst approach
摘要:
A catalyst composed of (R,R)-MeDuphos and CuBr center dot SMe(2) catalyzes the addition of RMgBr (R = Et, C(5)H(11), Ph) to simple enamides (E)-Me(2)NCOCH = CHR(1) (R(1) = Me, C(5)H(11)) in acceptable yields (50-78%), but with poor to modest enantioselectivities (0-74% ee). By changing the enamide acceptor to the (E)-(Aux)N-COCH = CHMe [Aux = from commercial pseudoephedrine, (R,R)-NMeCHMeCHPhOH] a stereochemically enhanced regime Could be attained. Structurally diverse RMgBr (R = C(5)H(11), vinyl, allyl, Ph) underwent 1,4-additions in 57-89% de and 88-93% yield. In one case, the resulting enolate could be trapped with allyl bromide. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Stereoselective 1,4-addition of Grignard reagents to α,β-enamides using a combined chiral auxiliary-catalyst approach
摘要:
A catalyst composed of (R,R)-MeDuphos and CuBr center dot SMe(2) catalyzes the addition of RMgBr (R = Et, C(5)H(11), Ph) to simple enamides (E)-Me(2)NCOCH = CHR(1) (R(1) = Me, C(5)H(11)) in acceptable yields (50-78%), but with poor to modest enantioselectivities (0-74% ee). By changing the enamide acceptor to the (E)-(Aux)N-COCH = CHMe [Aux = from commercial pseudoephedrine, (R,R)-NMeCHMeCHPhOH] a stereochemically enhanced regime Could be attained. Structurally diverse RMgBr (R = C(5)H(11), vinyl, allyl, Ph) underwent 1,4-additions in 57-89% de and 88-93% yield. In one case, the resulting enolate could be trapped with allyl bromide. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Stereoselective 1,4-addition of Grignard reagents to α,β-enamides using a combined chiral auxiliary-catalyst approach
作者:Kallolmay Biswas、Simon Woodward
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2008.06.017
日期:2008.7
A catalyst composed of (R,R)-MeDuphos and CuBr center dot SMe(2) catalyzes the addition of RMgBr (R = Et, C(5)H(11), Ph) to simple enamides (E)-Me(2)NCOCH = CHR(1) (R(1) = Me, C(5)H(11)) in acceptable yields (50-78%), but with poor to modest enantioselectivities (0-74% ee). By changing the enamide acceptor to the (E)-(Aux)N-COCH = CHMe [Aux = from commercial pseudoephedrine, (R,R)-NMeCHMeCHPhOH] a stereochemically enhanced regime Could be attained. Structurally diverse RMgBr (R = C(5)H(11), vinyl, allyl, Ph) underwent 1,4-additions in 57-89% de and 88-93% yield. In one case, the resulting enolate could be trapped with allyl bromide. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.