The present invention concerns the aminophenols (I) as novel couplers ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be the same or different and are hydrogen, alkyl and hydroxyalkyl of from 1 to about 6 carbons in the alkyl moiety, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 can also form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a morpholine, piperidine or pyrrolidine ring, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen, alkyl, acyl and hydroxyalkyl having from 1 to about 6 carbons, and oxidative hair dye compositions containing same along with at least one primary dye intermediate in aqueous or hydroalcoholic media.
A process for the synthesis of ortho-methylated hydroxyaromatic compounds
申请人:Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
公开号:EP0373668A2
公开(公告)日:1990-06-20
The conversion of ortho-hydroxylated Mannich bases to the corresponding methylated compounds, e.g., cresols, can be effectively carried out using a novel hydrogenation technique.
利用一种新型氢化技术,可以有效地将正羟基曼尼希碱转化为相应的甲基化化合物,如甲酚。
Hair colorant assessment, selection and formulation system
申请人:Innovative Beauty LLC
公开号:US11137291B1
公开(公告)日:2021-10-05
A hair colorant selection and formulation system including one or more of a hair color analyzer operable to determine hair color of a hair sample and match the determined hair color to a color in a color space, a hair color selector operable in combination with a fiber optic hair sample to generate the color selected in a color space in the optical fibers of a fiber optic hair sample, and a hair colorant mixer which operates to mix a hair colorant, which can be individually, or in various combinations, operably coupled to one or more computing devices through one or more server computers via a network which supports a hair colorant selection and hair colorant formulation program accessible by the one or more computing devices.
Isoquine and Related Amodiaquine Analogues: A New Generation of Improved 4-Aminoquinoline Antimalarials
作者:Paul M. O'Neill、Amira Mukhtar、Paul A. Stocks、Laura E. Randle、Stephen Hindley、Stephen A. Ward、Richard C. Storr、Jamie F. Bickley、Ian A. O'Neil、James L. Maggs、Ruth H. Hughes、Peter A. Winstanley、Patrick G. Bray、B. Kevin Park
DOI:10.1021/jm030796n
日期:2003.11.1
Amodiaquine (AQ) (2) is a 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial that can cause adverse side effects including agranulocytosis and liver damage. The observed drug toxicity is believed to involve the formation of an electrophilic metabolite, amodiaquine quinoneimine (AQQI), which can bind to cellular macromolecules and initiate hypersensitivity reactions. We proposed that interchange of the 3' hydroxyl and the 4' Mannich side-chain function of amodiaquine would provide a new series of analogues that cannot form toxic quinoneimine metabolites via cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism. By a simple two-step procedure, 10 isomeric amodiaquine analogues were prepared and subsequently examined against the chloroquine resistant K1 and sensitive HB3 strains of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. Several analogues displayed potent antimalarial activity against both strains. On the basis of the results of in vitro testing, isoquine (ISQ1 (3a)) (IC50 = 6.01 nM +/- 8.0 versus K1 strain), the direct isomer of amodiaquine, was selected for in vivo antimalarial assessment. The potent in vitro antimalarial activity of isoquine was translated into excellent oral in vivo ED50 activity of 1.6 and 3.7 mg/kg against the P. yoelii NS strain compared to 7.9 and 7.4 mg/kg for amodiaquine. Subsequent metabolism studies in the rat model demonstrated that isoquine does not undergo in vivo bioactivation, as evidenced by the complete lack of glutathione metabolites in bile. In sharp contrast to amodiaquine, isoquine (and Phase I metabolites) undergoes clearance by Phase II glucuronidation. On the basis of these promising initial studies, isoquine (ISQ1 (3a)) represents a new second generation lead worthy of further investigation as a cost-effective and potentially safer alternative to amodiaquine.