The Regioselective Reaction of Atomic Hydrogen with Unsymmetric Disulfides and Sulfides
摘要:
Unsymmetric disulfides undergo solution phase reduction with atomic hydrogen regioselectively by displacement at the least hindered sulfur atom. The cleavage of the sulfur-sulfur bond forms mixtures of two thiol and two thiyl radicals. At the temperature at which the reactions are carried out, the thiyl radicals form symmetric disulfides by thiyl-thiyl radical coupling and not by thiyl radical displacement on the starting material. The reaction of atomic hydrogen with an unsymmetric sulfide is a cleavage that favors the formation of the most stable radical. The reaction of phenyl cyclohexyl sulfide produces benzene, cyclohexane, cyclohexyl thiol, and thiophenol. Benzene and cyclohexyl thiol produced from the cleavage of the phenyl-sulfur bond are proposed to arise from the ct-scission of an intermediate formed by ipso-addition of atomic hydrogen to the benzene ring.
The Regioselective Reaction of Atomic Hydrogen with Unsymmetric Disulfides and Sulfides
摘要:
Unsymmetric disulfides undergo solution phase reduction with atomic hydrogen regioselectively by displacement at the least hindered sulfur atom. The cleavage of the sulfur-sulfur bond forms mixtures of two thiol and two thiyl radicals. At the temperature at which the reactions are carried out, the thiyl radicals form symmetric disulfides by thiyl-thiyl radical coupling and not by thiyl radical displacement on the starting material. The reaction of atomic hydrogen with an unsymmetric sulfide is a cleavage that favors the formation of the most stable radical. The reaction of phenyl cyclohexyl sulfide produces benzene, cyclohexane, cyclohexyl thiol, and thiophenol. Benzene and cyclohexyl thiol produced from the cleavage of the phenyl-sulfur bond are proposed to arise from the ct-scission of an intermediate formed by ipso-addition of atomic hydrogen to the benzene ring.
[EN] POLYNUCLEOTIDE CONSTRUCTS HAVING DISULFIDE GROUPS<br/>[FR] CONSTRUCTIONS POLYNUCLÉOTIDIQUES CONTENANT DES GROUPES DISULFURE
申请人:SOLSTICE BIOLOG LTD
公开号:WO2015069932A1
公开(公告)日:2015-05-14
The invention features polynucleotide constructs containing one or more components (i) containing a disulfide linkage, where each of the one or more components is attached to an internudeotide bridging group or a terminal group of the polynucleotide construct, and each of the one or more components (i) contains one or more bulky groups proximal to the disulfide group. The invention also features polynucleotide constructs containing one or more components (i) containing a disulfide linkage, where each of the one or more components (i) is attached to an internudeotide bridging group or a terminal group of the polynucleotide construct, and each of the one or more components (i) contains at least 4 atoms in a chain between the disulfide linkage and the phosphorus atom of the internudeotide bridging group or the terminal group; and where the chain does not contain a phosphate, an amide, an ester, or an alkenylene. The invention also features methods of delivering a polynucleotide to a cell using the polynucleotide constructs of the invention.
The Regioselective Reaction of Atomic Hydrogen with Unsymmetric Disulfides and Sulfides
作者:Dennis D. Tanner、Liying Zhang、Markandu Vigneswaran、Pramod Kandanarachchi
DOI:10.1021/jo00119a027
日期:1995.7
Unsymmetric disulfides undergo solution phase reduction with atomic hydrogen regioselectively by displacement at the least hindered sulfur atom. The cleavage of the sulfur-sulfur bond forms mixtures of two thiol and two thiyl radicals. At the temperature at which the reactions are carried out, the thiyl radicals form symmetric disulfides by thiyl-thiyl radical coupling and not by thiyl radical displacement on the starting material. The reaction of atomic hydrogen with an unsymmetric sulfide is a cleavage that favors the formation of the most stable radical. The reaction of phenyl cyclohexyl sulfide produces benzene, cyclohexane, cyclohexyl thiol, and thiophenol. Benzene and cyclohexyl thiol produced from the cleavage of the phenyl-sulfur bond are proposed to arise from the ct-scission of an intermediate formed by ipso-addition of atomic hydrogen to the benzene ring.