(Z)-1,2-Dihaloalkenes are thermodynamically disfavoured of the two stereoisomers. This paper reports the synthesis of some (Z)-1,2-dichloroalkene analogues from mucochloric acid. A more versatile approach involved the chloroboration of terminal alkynes to yield corresponding (Z)-chloroboronic acid as a first step. Treatment of the organoboronic acid with potassium hydrogen difluoride followed by tetrabutylammonium trichloride gave (Z)-1,2-dichloroalkenes in moderate to good yields in a stereospecific manner.
(Z)-1,2-二卤代烯烃是两种立体异构体中热力学上不受青睐的。本文报告了从黏液氯酸合成一些(Z)-1,2-二氯代烯烃类似物的方法。更通用的方法是通过氯硼化末端炔烃来获得相应的(Z)-氯硼酸作为第一步。将有机硼酸与氟化氢钾处理,然后再用四丁基铵三氯化物处理,以立体特异性的方式中等到良好的产率获得(Z)-1,2-二氯代烯烃。