Material Safety Data Sheet Section 1. Identification of the substance Product Name: 4-Bromo-2,3,5,6-tetramethylaniline Synonyms: 3-Amino-6-bromodurene Section 2. Hazards identification Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed. Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients. Ingredient name: 4-Bromo-2,3,5,6-tetramethylaniline CAS number: 53965-69-8 Section 4. First aid measures Skin contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention. Eye contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical attention. Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention. Ingestion: Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention. Section 5. Fire fighting measures In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus should be worn. Section 6. Accidental release measures Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national standards. Respiratory precaution: Wear approved mask/respirator Hand precaution: Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets Skin protection: Wear suitable protective clothing Eye protection: Wear suitable eye protection Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container for disposal. See section 12. Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses. Section 7. Handling and storage Handling: This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire, health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet. Store in closed vessels. Storage: Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood. Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles. General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. Section 9. Physical and chemical properties Appearance: Not specified Boiling point: No data No data Melting point: Flash point: No data Density: No data Molecular formula: C10H14BrN Molecular weight: 228.1 Section 10. Stability and reactivity Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks. Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents. Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen bromide. Section 11. Toxicological information No data. Section 12. Ecological information No data. Section 13. Disposal consideration Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations. Section 14. Transportation information Non-harzardous for air and ground transportation. Section 15. Regulatory information No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section 302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA Title III, Section 313.
An Integrated Robust Strategy for Diagnosing Sensor Faults in Building Chilling Systems
摘要:
An integrated robust strategy for the detection, diagnosis, and validation of the soft sensor faults commonly found in building chilling systems is presented. The integrated strategy, which extends the works of Wang and Wang (1999), is based on the universal conservation relationships for mass and energy. Biases in temperature sensors and flow meters are estimated by, minimizing the sums of the squares of the mass and energy balance residuals. A robust approach using a genetic algorithm is used to systematically minimize the sums of the squares of the associated heat balance residuals so that the biases are estimated more reliably and accurately. A correlation cancellation method is developed to estimate the cooling water flow meter bias, under conditions in which the cooling water temperature sensor biases exist and are unknown. The correlation cancellation method uses a derived characteristic quantity to estimate the water flow meter bias. Validation tests are performed using a dynamic simulation together with a field case study conducted in an existing building chilling system. Even in unfavorable conditions, the integrated robust strategy can estimate the biases of the chilled and cooling water flow meters and the relative biases of the chilled and cooling water temperature sensors accurately and robustly.