The development of methods to allow the selective acylative dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of tetra‐substituted lactols is a recognised synthetic challenge. In this manuscript, a highly enantioselective isothiourea‐catalysed acylative DKR of tetra‐substituted morpholinone and benzoxazinone‐derived lactols is reported. The scope and limitations of this methodology have been developed, with high enantioselectivity and good to excellent yields (up to 89%, 99:1 er) observed across a broad range of substrate derivatives incorporating substitution at N(4) and C(2), di‐ and spirocyclic substitution at C(5)‐ and C(6)‐position, as well as benzannulation (>35 examples in total). The DKR process is amenable to scale‐up on a 1 g laboratory scale. The factors leading to high selectivity in this DKR process have been probed through computation, with an N‐C=O•••isothiouronium interaction identified as key to producing ester products in highly enantioenriched form.
Covers novel polyols comprising the reaction product of a 2,3-morpholinedione and a polyoxypropylene polyamine. Said polyols or alkoxylated derivatives thereof may be used in preparing polyurethane or polyisocyanurate polymers, particularly those polymers in cellular or foam form.