Liquid crystal naphtalene compounds, represented by the following formula (1) are disclosed.
R-Z-A-NAP-Z′-R′ (1)
In the formula (1), R is an alkyl group containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms; R′ is an alkyl group containing 1 to 21 carbon atoms; NAP represents 2,6-naphthylene group; A, Z and Z′ are as follows: 1) A is Pyr> and (a) Z is - or # and Z′ is O, or (b) Z is - and Z′ is COO; 2) if A is Pym>, (a) Z is - and Z′ is O, or (b) Z is O and Z′ is -, O or #; 3) A is FPhF and (a) Z is - or O and Z′ is -, O or COO, (b) Z is OCO and Z′ is - or O, or (c) Z is # and Z′ is O; 4) A is PhF and (a) Z is - or # and Z′ is O, (b) Z is O and Z′ is -, or (c) Z is - and Z′ is COO; 5) A is FPh and (a) Z is O and Z′ is-, (b) Z is -, O, # or OCO and Z′ is O, or (c) Z is O and Z′ is COO; 6) A is
液晶萘化合物的化学式如下所示:R-Z-A-NAP-Z′-R′。在这个化学式中,R是含有1到18个碳原子的烷基基团;R′是含有1到21个碳原子的烷基基团;NAP代表2,6-萘基团;A、Z和Z′的具体定义如下:
1)如果A是Pyr,(a) Z是-或#,Z′是O;或者(b) Z是-,Z′是COO;
2)如果A是Pym,(a) Z是-,Z′是O;或者(b) Z是O,Z′是-、O或#;
3)如果A是FPhF,(a) Z是-或O,Z′是-、O或COO;(b) Z是OCO,Z′是-或O;或者(c) Z是#,Z′是O;
4)如果A是PhF,(a) Z是-或#,Z′是O;(b) Z是O,Z′是-;或者(c) Z是-,Z′是COO;
5)如果A是FPh,(a) Z是O,Z′是-;(b) Z是-、O、#或OCO,Z′是O;或者(c) Z是O,Z′是COO;
6)如果A是
Synthesis and physical properties of novel liquid crystals containing 2,3-difluorophenyl and 1,3-dioxane units
作者:Gui-Xiang Sun、Bing Chen、Hong Tang、Shou-Yi Xu
DOI:10.1039/b210765a
日期:2003.3.19
Three series of liquid crystalline materials have been synthesized: 2-(2,3-difluoro-4-alkoxyphenyl)-5-(4-alkylphenyl)-1,3-dioxanes (m,On-DFPPD), 2-(2,3-Difluoro-4-alkoxyphenyl)-5-(2-fluoro-4-alkylphenyl)-1,3-dioxanes (m,On-DFPFPD) and 2-(2,3-Difluoro-4-alkoxyphenyl)-5-(2,3-difluoro-4-alkylphenyl)-1,3-dioxanes (m,On-DFPDFPD). Their mesmorphic properties were observed and measured by polarizing optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. The dielectric anisotropy (Δε) and birefringences (Δn) of some target compounds were determined. Most of these compounds exhibit a wide temperature range smectic A phase and/or a wide temperature range nematic phase with negative dielectric anisotropy (Δε) and low birefringences (Δn).
我们合成了三个系列的液晶材料:2-(2,3-二氟-4-烷氧基苯基)-5-(4-烷基苯基)-1,3-二氧杂环(m,On-DFPD)、2-(2,3-二氟-4-烷氧基苯基)-5-(2-氟-4-烷基苯基)-1、3-二氧杂环戊烷(m,On-DFPFPD)和 2-(2,3-二氟-4-烷氧基苯基)-5-(2,3-二氟-4-烷基苯基)-1,3-二氧杂环戊烷(m,On-DFPDFPD)。通过偏振光学显微镜和差示扫描量热法观察和测量了它们的中间形态特性。还测定了一些目标化合物的介电各向异性(Δε)和双折射(Δn)。这些化合物中的大多数都表现出具有负介电各向异性(Δε)和低双折射(Δn)的宽温度范围共晶 A 相和/或宽温度范围向列相。
NOVEL CHIRAL CYCLOHEXYL COMPOUNDS
申请人:THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE
公开号:EP0767772B1
公开(公告)日:2000-08-30
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