申请人:Novartis Crop Protection, Inc.
公开号:US06194611B1
公开(公告)日:2001-02-27
&agr;-Amino acid amides of formula (I) wherein the substituents are defined as follows: n is the number zero or one; R1 to R7 are as herein defined; R8 is C1-C6alkyl, C3-C6alkenyl or C3-C6alkynyl; R9 is C3-C8cycloalkyl; a C1-C6alkyl, C3-C6alkenyl or C3-C6alkynyl group substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or a group (a) wherein p and q are identical or different and are each independently of the other the number zero or one; and R13, R14, R15 and R16 are identical or different and are each independently of the others hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl; and X is hydrogen, in which case p and q must have the value zero; phenyl unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, carboxy, C2-C6alkenyl, C2-C6alkynyl, C1-C6haloalkyl, C3-C6alkenyloxy, C3-C6alkynyloxy, C3-C7cycloalkyl, C1-C6haloalcoxy, C1-C6alkylthio, C1-C6alcoxycarbonyl, C3-C6alkenyloxycarbonyl, C3-C6alkynyloxycarbonyl, C1-C6alkyl or by C1-C6alkoxy; cyano; —COOR17; —COR18 or a group (b) wherein R17 and R21 are each independently of the other hydrogen, C1-C6alkyl, C3-C6alkenyl or C3-C6alkynyl, and R18 is hydrogen; C1-C6alkyl, C2-C6alkenyl, C2-C6alkynyl or phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C1-C4alkyl or by C1-C4alkoxy, and R19 and R20 are identical or different and are each independently of the other hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl, are valuable microbicides. They can be used in plant protection in the form of suitable compositions, for example in the control of fungal diseases.
公式(I)中的&agr;-氨基酸酰胺,其中取代基定义如下:n是零或一;R1至R7如上所述;R8是C1-C6烷基,C3-C6烯基或C3-C6炔基;R9是C3-C8环烷基;一种被一个或多个卤素原子取代的C1-C6烷基,C3-C6烯基或C3-C6炔基基团;或一个组(a),其中p和q相同或不同且各自独立地为零或一;R13、R14、R15和R16相同或不同,各自独立地为氢或C1-C4烷基;X是氢,此时p和q必须为零;苯基未取代或经卤素、硝基、氰基、羧基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C1-C6卤代烷基、C3-C6烯氧基、C3-C6炔氧基、C3-C7环烷基、C1-C6卤代烷氧基、C1-C6硫代烷基、C1-C6烷氧羰基、C3-C6烯氧羰基、C3-C6炔氧羰基、C1-C6烷基或C1-C6烷氧基取代,氰基;—COOR17;—COR18或一个组(b),其中R17和R21各自独立地为氢、C1-C6烷基、C3-C6烯基或C3-C6炔基,R18为氢、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基或苯基,未取代或经卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷氧基取代,R19和R20相同或不同,各自独立地为氢或C1-C4烷基,是有价值的微生物杀菌剂。它们可以以适当的组合形式用于植物保护,例如在控制真菌病方面。