The present invention relates generally to molecular printing techniques for use in sensors, arrays, and integrated optics and electronics. The invention features described give rise to the ability to immobilize biological probes by force-induced patterning, while still maintaining the conductivity of the graphene substrate. Most particularly, the present invention relates to covalent patterning of graphene surface using a force-accelerated reaction.
本发明涉及用于传感器、阵列和集成光学和电子学的分子印刷技术。所述发明的特征描述使得通过力引起的图案化能够固定
生物探针,同时仍然保持
石墨烯基底的电导性。特别地,本发明涉及使用力加速反应进行
石墨烯表面的共价图案化。