Dimethylsilyl substituted mono- and di-cyclopentadienyl zirconium chlorides have been prepared and their reactions with amido and alkyl reagents studied. The silylcyclopentadienes C5H5(SiMe2H) 1, C5H4(SiMe2H)22 and C5H4(SiMe3)(SiMe2H) 3 can be prepared by reaction of Na(C5H5) with the appropriate chlorosilane reagent. The lithium salt Li[C5H4(SiMe2H)] reacts with ZrCl4 or [Zr(C5H5)Cl3] to give the metallocene complexes [Zr(C5H4R)C5H4(SiMe2H)}Cl2] (R = SiMe2H 4 or H 5) whereas the reaction of the disilylcyclopentadiene C5H4(SiMe2H)2 with ZrCl4 afforded the monocyclopentadienyl complex [ZrC5H4(SiMe2H)}Cl3] 6, which exchanges the SiâH and ZrâCl bonds. The reaction of 6 with lithium amides produces different products depending on the basicity of the nitrogen atom and the steric demands of its amido substituents. The reaction with LiN(SiMe3)2 and LiNH(2,6-Me2C6H3) afforded the corresponding amido zirconium complexes [ZrC5H4(SiMe2H)}(NRRâ²)Cl2] (R = Râ²Â = SiMe37; R = H, Râ²Â = 2,6-Me2C6H38), but in the case of the reaction with LiNHtBu the known cyclopentadienylsilylamido derivative [Zr(η5,η1-C5H4SiMe2NtBu)Cl2] was formed. The monoamido, diamido and dialkyl dicyclopentadienyl complexes [Zr(C5H4R)C5H4(SiMe2H)}X(Y)] (R = SiMe2H 9 or H 10, X = Cl, Y = NHtBu; R = SiMe2H 11 or H 12, X = Y = NHtBu; R = SiMe2H 13 or H 14, X = Y = Me) have been synthesized by reaction of 4 and 5 with the appropriate amido or methyl reagent. Compound 9 reacts with a stoichiometric amount of water with selective hydrolysis of the Zrâamido bond to give the corresponding μ-oxo dinuclear complex [Zr[C5H4(SiMe2H)]2Cl}2(μ-O)] 15. The molecular structure of [ZrC5H4(SiMe2H)}Cl3] 6 was established by X-ray crystallography. Compound 6 is a dimer, in the solid state, in which dimerization occurs through ZrâHâSi agostic interactions and two chloride bridges.
已经制备了二甲基
硅烷取代的单
环戊二烯基和二
环戊二烯基
锆氯化物,并研究了它们与
氨基和烷基试剂的反应。通过Na(
C5H5)与适当的
氯硅烷试剂反应,可以制备
硅基
环戊二烯 (SiMe2H) 1、
C5H4(SiMe2H)22和 (SiMe3)(SiMe2H) 3。
锂盐Li[ (SiMe2H)]与ZrCl4或[Zr( )Cl3]反应,得到
金属茂配合物[Zr( R) (SiMe2H)}Cl2](R = SiMe2H 4或H 5),而二
硅基
环戊二烯 (SiMe2H)2与ZrCl4反应得到单
环戊二烯基配合物[Zr (SiMe2H)}Cl3] 6,该配合物交换了Si–H和Zr–Cl键。6与
锂胺反应,根据氮原子的碱性和其
氨基取代基的立体要求,产生不同的产物。与LiN(SiMe3)2和LiNH(2,6-Me2C6H3)反应得到相应的
氨基
锆配合物[Zr (SiMe2H)}(NRR')Cl2](R = R' = SiMe37;R = H,R' = 2,6-Me2C6H38),但在与LiNHtBu反应的情况下,形成了已知的
环戊二烯基
硅基
氨基衍
生物[Zr(η5,η1- SiMe2NtBu)Cl2]。通过4和5与适当的
氨基或甲基试剂反应,合成了单
氨基、二
氨基和二烷基二
环戊二烯基配合物[Zr( R) (SiMe2H)}X(Y)](R = SiMe2H 9或H 10,X = Cl,Y = NHtBu;R = SiMe2H 11或H 12,X = Y = NHtBu;R = SiMe2H 13或H 14,X = Y = Me)。化合物9与
化学计量
水反应,选择性
水解Zr–
氨基键,得到相应的μ-氧二核配合物[Zr[ (SiMe2H)]2Cl}2(μ-O)] 15。通过X射线晶体学确定了[Zr (SiMe2H)}Cl3] 6的分子结构。化合物6在固态下是二聚体,二聚化通过Zr–H–Si暂稳相互作用和两个
氯桥实现。