申请人:Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology
公开号:EP0324626A1
公开(公告)日:1989-07-19
1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives represented by the formula:
wherein
R¹ and R², different from the other, is selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkoxyalkyl or aminoaryl(lower)alkyl having carbon atoms of 1 to 6, which may be substituted or unsubstituted by a lower alkyl having carbon atoms of 1 to 4, wherein at least one of R¹ and R² is a lower alkenyl having carbon atoms of 3 to 6 whose 1- or 2- position is substituted by a lower alkyl having carbon atoms of 1 to 4; and
R³ is a nitro group in ortho-, meta- or para-position of the phenyl.
The compounds are useful as vasodilators and in the treatment of hypertension.
Selective Catalytic Transesterification, Transthiolesterification, and Protection of Carbonyl Compounds over Natural Kaolinitic Clay
作者:Datta E. Ponde、Vishnu H. Deshpande、Vivek J. Bulbule、Arumugam Sudalai、Anil S.Gajare
DOI:10.1021/jo971404l
日期:1998.2.1
Transesterification and transthiolesterification of beta-keto esters with variety of alcohols and thiols and selective protection of carbonyl functions with various protecting groups catalyzed by natural kaolinitic clay are described. The clay has been found to be an efficient catalyst in transesterifying long chain alcohols, unsaturated alcohols, and phenols to give their corresponding beta-keto esters in high yields. For the first time, transthiolesterification of beta-keto esters with a variety of thiols has been achieved under catalytic conditions. Clay also catalyzes selective transesterification of beta-keto esters by primary alcohols in the presence of secondary and tertiary alcohols giving corresponding beta-keto esters. A systematic study involving the reactivity of different nucleophiles (alcohols, amines, and thiols) toward beta-keto esters is also described. Sterically hindered carbonyl groups as well as alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl groups underwent protection without the deconjugation of the double bond. Chemoselective protection of aldehydes in the presence of ketones has also been achieved over natural kaolinitic clay.
AgOTf-catalyzed transesterification of β-keto esters
General and Efficient Transesterification of<font>β</font>-Keto Esters with Various Alcohols Using Et<sub>3</sub>N as a Brønsted Base Additive
作者:Olfa Mhasni、Imen Erray、Farhat Rezgui
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2014.932812
日期:2014.11.17
Transesterification of beta-keto esters with a wide variety of allyl, benzyl, propargyl, and alkyl alcohols using, for the first time, commercially available and inexpensive Et3N as a Bronsted base additive, is efficiently performed in toluene at reflux. The corresponding esters are exclusively obtained in 57-98% yields with no trace amounts of gamma,delta-ketones, usually expected from the decarboxylative Carroll rearrangement.
Preparation and Thermal Rearrangement of Alkenyl 3-Alkenyloxy-2-butenoates. Catalysis of the Aliphatic Claisen Rearrangement by Ammonium Chloride