Palladium-Catalyzed Alkoxycarbonylation of (Z)-2-En-4-yn Carbonates Leading to 2,3,5-Trienoates
摘要:
Pd(0)-catalyzed carbonylation of (Z)-2-en-4-yn carbonates in the presence of a balloon pressure of CO in an alcohol donates vinylallenyl esters with an exclusively E-configuration and in high yields. The fact that no such reactivity could be observed with E-configured enyne carbonates may indicate that the reaction is promoted via the cooperative coordination of palladium with both alkynyl and carbonate moieties.
-2(5H)-furanones and 6-substituted 5-iodo-2(2H)-pyranones in which these last compounds are the major products. The 5-iodo-2(2H)-pyranones, which are easily separated chromatographically from the corresponding regioisomers, are able to undergo Stille-type reactions with a variety of organotin compounds to give 5,6-disubstituted 2(2H)-pyranones in moderate to good yields. One of these compounds, i.e
Lewis acid–base 1,2-addition reactions: synthesis of pyrylium borates from en-ynoate precursors
作者:Lewis C. Wilkins、Hugh B. Hamilton、Benson M. Kariuki、A. Stephen K. Hashmi、Max M. Hansmann、Rebecca L. Melen
DOI:10.1039/c5dt03340c
日期:——
Treatment of methyl (Z)-2-alken-4-ynoates with the strong Lewis acid tris(pentafluorophenyl) borane, B(C6F5)3, yield substituted zwitterionic pyrylium borate species via an intramolecular 6-endo-dig cyclisation reaction.
用强路易斯酸三(五氟苯基)硼烷B(C 6 F 5)3处理(Z)-2-链烯基-4-炔酸甲酯,通过分子内6-内挖环化反应生成取代的两性离子硼酸吡啶盐物种。
A convenient stereoselective synthesis of conjugated (2Z)-EN-4-ynoic and (2Z,4Z)- and (2Z,4E)-dienoic acid derivatives from propiolic acid derivatives
作者:Xiyan Lu、Xiaoling Huang、Shengming Ma
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)92235-4
日期:1992.4
The palladium-catalyzed one-pot sequential reaction of propiolic acidderivatives with lithium halides first, and then with terminal alkynes or alkenes affords conjugated (2Z) -en-4-ynoic and (2Z,4Z)- and (2Z,4E)- dienoic acidderivatives with high stereoselectivity.
A general and facile synthesis of furans, based on Pd(II)-catalyzed cycloisomerization of (Z)-2-en-4-yn-1-ols, is described. Cycloisomerization reactions are carried out at 25-100 degrees C in the presence of a very simple catalytic system, consisting of K2PdI4, under essentially neutral conditions. This new methodology is very versatile and can be applied to the synthesis of a variety of substituted furans, including particularly fragile, naturally occurring furans such as rosefuran. Efficient synthetic approaches for the regioselective synthesis of suitably substituted (Z)-2-en-4-yn-1-ols have been developed.