A series of 3-(arylalkyl)-2,4,5-trioxoimidazolidine-1-acids (1) was prepared and tested for aldose reductase (AR) and aldehyde reductase (ALR) inhibitory activities. These compounds showed strong inhibitory activity against AR without significant inhibitory activity for ALR. The ratio of IC50(ALR)/IC50(AR) was > 1000 in some compouds. On the basis of pharmacological tests such as the recovery of reduced motor nerve conduction velocity and toxicological profile, 3-(3-nitrobenzyl)-2,4,5-trioxoimidazolidine-1-acid (NZ-314) was selected as the candidate for clinical development.
Transition metal-free catalytic reduction of primary amides using an abnormal NHC based potassium complex: integrating nucleophilicity with Lewis acidic activation
作者:Mrinal Bhunia、Sumeet Ranjan Sahoo、Arpan Das、Jasimuddin Ahmed、Sreejyothi P.、Swadhin K. Mandal
DOI:10.1039/c9sc05953a
日期:——
potassium complex was used as a transitionmetal-free catalyst for reduction of primary amides to corresponding primary amines under ambient conditions. Only 2 mol% loading of the catalyst exhibits a broad substrate scope including aromatic, aliphatic and heterocyclic primary amides with excellent functional group tolerance. This method was applicable for reduction of chiral amides and utilized for the synthesis
Cobalt-Catalyzed and Lewis Acid-Assisted Nitrile Hydrogenation to Primary Amines: A Combined Effort
作者:Kenan Tokmic、Bailey J. Jackson、Andrea Salazar、Toby J. Woods、Alison R. Fout
DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b07368
日期:2017.9.27
The selective hydrogenation of nitriles to primary amines using a bench-stable cobalt precatalyst under 4 atm of H2 is reported herein. The catalyst precursor was reduced in situ using NaHBEt3, and the resulting Lewis acid formed, BEt3, was found to be integral to the observed catalysis. Mechanistic insights gleaned from para-hydrogen induced polarization (PHIP) transfer NMR studies revealed that the
本文报道了在 4 个大气压的 H 2 下使用实验室稳定的钴预催化剂将腈选择性氢化成伯胺。使用 NaHBEt 3 原位还原催化剂前体,并且发现所形成的路易斯酸 BEt 3 是观察到的催化作用的组成部分。从对氢诱导极化 (PHIP) 转移 NMR 研究中收集到的机理见解表明,腈的成对氢化是通过 Co(I/III) 氧化还原过程进行的。
Cobalt-based nanoparticles prepared from MOF–carbon templates as efficient hydrogenation catalysts
作者:Kathiravan Murugesan、Thirusangumurugan Senthamarai、Manzar Sohail、Ahmad S. Alshammari、Marga-Martina Pohl、Matthias Beller、Rajenahally V. Jagadeesh
DOI:10.1039/c8sc02807a
日期:——
resulting nanoparticles create stable and reusable catalysts for selective hydrogenation of functionalized and structurally diverse aromatic, heterocyclic and aliphaticnitriles, and as well as nitro compounds to primary amines (>65 examples). The synthetic and practical utility of this novel non-noble metal-based hydrogenation protocol is demonstrated by upscaling several reactions to multigram-scale
用于工业相关氢化反应的高效和选择性纳米结构催化剂的开发继续是化学研究的实际目标。尤其是腈和硝基芳烃的氢化对于伯胺的生产非常重要,伯胺构成了高级化学品,生命科学分子和材料的重要原料和关键中间体。在这里,我们报道了石墨烯壳包封的Co 3 O 4的制备-和钴-纳米颗粒通过碳上对苯二甲酸钴对苯二甲酸MOF的模板合成和随后的热解而负载在碳上。所得的纳米颗粒产生稳定且可重复使用的催化剂,用于官能化和结构多样的芳族,杂环和脂肪族腈以及硝基化合物选择性氢化为伯胺(> 65实例)。这种新型的基于非贵金属的氢化方案的合成和实用性通过将数种反应的规模扩大到数克规模并回收催化剂得到了证明。
Sodium Nitrite-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative C<i>sp</i><sup>2</sup>C<i>sp</i><sup>3</sup>Coupling: Direct Construction of the 4-Aryldihydroisoquinolinone Moiety
作者:Bo Su、Meng Deng、Qingmin Wang
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201300832
日期:2014.3.24
A bioinspired approach for the construction of the 4‐aryldihydroisoquinolinone moiety via directoxidativeCsp2Csp3 coupling has been developed, which uses inexpensive sodium nitrite as catalyst and environmentally benign oxygen in the air as terminal oxidant.
The selective catalytic hydrosilylation of functional groups is becoming an interesting tool for organic synthesis. In the present study, fluoride-catalyzedhydrosilylations of aromatic nitriles have been examined in detail. Using catalytic amounts of inexpensive tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride (TBAF) various aromatic nitriles are reduced in good yields under mild conditions.