Enhancement of alkene reactivity by a trifluoromethyl group: Synthesis of pyrrolidines via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition
摘要:
Ethylenic compounds activated by a trifluoromethyl group undergo 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions with non-stabilized azomethine ylides to provide polysubstituted 3-trifluoromethyl-pyrrolidines in good yields, while non-fluorinated parent alkenes are in most cases unreactive in these reactions.
polar solvents the ratio of O vs. C alkylation products of ethyl 4,4,4-trifluoroacetoacetate (ETFAA)can be dependent on reaction time; in hexamethylphosphorictriamide (HMPA) or acetone, the SN2 cleavage of enol ethers of ETFAA with sodium iodide was observed with concomitant formation of the sodium enolate and the corresponding iodides, and in the case of an activated iodide the mono- and di-alkylation
在非质子极性溶剂中,4,4,4-三氟乙酰乙酸乙酯(ETFAA)的O与C烷基化产物之比取决于反应时间。在六甲基磷酸三酰胺(HMPA)或丙酮中,观察到ETFAA的烯醇醚与碘化钠的S N 2裂解,同时形成了烯醇酸钠和相应的碘化物,在活化碘化物的情况下,单和二碘化物定量得到烷基化产物。
CF3-Substituted alkenes have been described to be good partners in Diels-Alder reactions with the Danishefsky's diene and in 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions with nitrones and non-stabilized azomethine ylides. The influence of the CF3-group on both the activation of the double bond and the stereochemistry of the cycloaddition has been evaluated. New CF3-substituted mono- and polycyclic compounds 4 and 7, highly functionalized isoxazolidines 18, 19, 22 and 23 and pyrrolidines 12, 13 and 16 have been prepared.
BEGUE, JEAN-PIERRE;CHARPENTIER-MORIZE, MICHELINE;NEE, GERARD, J. CHEM. SOC. CHEM. COMMUN.,(1989) N, C. 83-84
Ethylenic compounds activated by a trifluoromethyl group undergo 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions with non-stabilized azomethine ylides to provide polysubstituted 3-trifluoromethyl-pyrrolidines in good yields, while non-fluorinated parent alkenes are in most cases unreactive in these reactions.