Conformationally locked pentadentate macrocycles containing the 1,10-phenanthroline unit. Synthesis and crystal structure of 5-oxa-2,8-dithia[9](2,9)-1,10-phenanthrolinophane (L) and its coordination properties to NiII, PdII, PtII, RhIII and RuII †
作者:Massimiliano Arca、Alexander J. Blake、Jaume Casabò、Francesco Demartin、Francesco A. Devillanova、Alessandra Garau、Francesco Isaia、Vito Lippolis、Raikko Kivekas、Vicent Muns、Martin Schröder、Gaetano Verani
DOI:10.1039/b100493j
日期:——
The complexation of the new mixed thia–aza–oxa macrocycle 5-oxa-2,8-dithia[9](2,9)-1,10-phenanthrolinophane (L) containing the 1,10-phenanthroline unit with NiII, PdII, PtII, RhIII and RuII has been investigated. The results have been compared with those obtained with the structurally related ligand 2,5,8-trithia[9](2,9)-1,10-phenanthrolinophane (L′). The most stable conformations of both ligands have been calculated in order to understand their change upon metal complexation and for L good agreement has been found with the conformations observed in the crystal structure of L·½H2O. The single-crystal structures of [Ni(L)Cl]BF4 and [Ru(L)(PPh3)][PF6]2·1//4MeCN reveal a N2S2O coordination sphere about NiII and RuII, with the macrocyclic ligand in a folded conformation and with the sixth coordination site taken up by Cl− or PPh3, respectively. For [Pd(L)][BF4]2 an [N2S2 + O] coordination is observed, with the O-donor interacting weakly with the metal centre at the apical position of a square-based coordination sphere. 13C and 1H NMR spectroscopic studies indicate that the complexes are not fluxional in solution, with the ligand imposing the same coordination sphere as observed in the solid state. 13C NMR spectroscopy has also helped in elucidating the stereochemistry of [Rh(L)Cl2]BF4 for which no suitable crystals could be grown: the two Cl− ligands are mutually trans with the N2S2 donor set of the macrocyclic ligand occupying the equatorial positions of an octahedral coordination sphere and with the O-donor atom left un-coordinated. The redox properties of all the complexes in MeCN have been studied.
含有 1,10-菲咯啉单元的新型混合硫杂-氮杂-氧杂大环 5-oxa-2,8-二硫杂[9](2,9)-1,10-菲咯啉 (L) 与 NiII、PdII 的络合、PtII、RhIII 和 RuII 已被研究。结果与结构相关配体 2,5,8-trithia[9](2,9)-1,10-phenanthrolinophane (L') 获得的结果进行了比较。计算了两种配体最稳定的构象,以了解它们在金属络合时的变化,并且发现 L 与 L·½H2O 晶体结构中观察到的构象具有良好的一致性。 [Ni(L)Cl]BF4和[Ru(L)(PPh3)][PF6]2·1//4MeCN的单晶结构揭示了围绕NiII和RuII的N2S2O配位球,其中大环配体处于折叠状态构象和第六配位点分别由 Cl− 或 PPh3 占据。对于 [Pd(L)][BF4]2,观察到 [N2S2 + O] 配位,O 供体与方形配位球顶端位置的金属中心相互作用较弱。 13C 和 1H NMR 光谱研究表明,配合物在溶液中不流动,配体施加与固态中观察到的相同的配位球。 13C NMR 光谱还有助于阐明 [Rh(L)Cl2]BF4 的立体化学,但无法生长合适的晶体:两个 Cl− 配体与占据赤道位置的大环配体的 N2S2 供体组相互反式。八面体配位球且 O 供体原子未配位。研究了 MeCN 中所有配合物的氧化还原性质。