3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzoic acid | 90536-18-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: 3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzoic acid
• 英文别名: 2,6-dimethyl-3-hydroxy benzoic acid；3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-benzoic acid
• CAS: 90536-18-8
• 化学式: C₉H₁₀O₃
• 分子量: 166.177
• InChiKey: OYAQDECKBQDDBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  339.4±30.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.249±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.8
• 重原子数：
  12
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.22
• 拓扑面积：
  57.5
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzoic acid 在 palladium on activated charcoal 氟化铵 、 N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS) 、 氢气 、 三乙胺 、 三苯基膦 、 偶氮二甲酸二乙酯 、 四甲基胍 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 四氯化碳 、 乙酸乙酯 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 111.67h， 生成 (8R,11S)-11-tert-Butoxycarbonylamino-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-10,14-dioxo-5,7,8,9,10,11,12,14-octahydro-13-oxa-6-thia-9-aza-benzocyclododecene-8-carboxylic acid methyl ester
  参考文献：
  名称：

  New Antibacterial Agents Derived from the DNA Gyrase Inhibitor Cyclothialidine

  摘要：

  Cyclothialidine (1, Ro 09-1437) is a potent DNA gyrase inhibitor that was isolated from Streptomyces filipinensis NR0484 and is a member of a new family of natural products. It acts by competitively inhibiting the ATPase activity exerted by the B subunit of DNA gyrase but barely exhibits any growth inhibitory activity against intact bacterial cells, presumably due to insufficient permeation of the cytoplasmic membrane. To explore the antibacterial potential of 1, we developed a flexible synthetic route allowing for the systematic modification of its structure. From a first set of analogues, structure-activity relationships (SAR) were established for different substitution patterns, and the 14-hydroxylated, bicyclic core (X) of 1 seemed to be the structural prerequisite for DNA gyrase inhibitory activity. The variation of the lactone ring size, however, revealed that activity can be found among 11- to 16-membered lactones, and even seco-analogues were shown to maintain some enzyme inhibitory properties, thereby reducing the minimal structural requirements to a rather simple, hydroxylated benzyl sulfide (XI). On the basis of these "minimal structures" a modification program afforded a number of inhibitors that showed in vitro activity against Gram-positive bacteria. The best activities were displayed by 14-membered lactones, and representatives of this subclass exhibit excellent and broad in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive pathogens, including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Enterococcus faecalis, and overcome resistance against clinically used drugs. By improving the pharmacokinetic properties of the most active compounds (94, 97), in particular by lowering their lipophilic properties, we were able to identify congeners of cyclothialidine (1) that showed efficacy in vivo.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm0310232
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-amino-2,6-dimethyl-benzoic acid 在 硫酸 、 sodium nitrite 、 水 作用下， 以 水 为溶剂， 反应 14.42h， 以82%的产率得到3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzoic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  [EN] HIV PROTEASE INHIBITORS, COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME AND THEIR PHARMACEUTICAL USES
  [FR] INHIBITEURS DE LA PROTEASE DU VIH, COMPOSITIONS LES CONTENANT ET LEURS UTILISATIONS PHARMACEUTIQUES

  摘要：

  这项发明涉及一类新型化合物系列，可用作人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）蛋白酶抑制剂，以及将这些化合物用作抗病毒剂的用途。该发明还涉及含有这种抗病毒剂的药物组合物，以及它们的用途和合成材料。

  公开号：

  WO2005026114A1

文献信息

• Structure–activity relationship of HIV-1 protease inhibitors containing AHPBA. Part III: modification of P2 site
  作者：E Takashiro

  DOI：10.1016/s0968-0896(98)00004-2

  日期：1998.5

  The structure-activity relationship of HIV-1 protease (HIV-1 PR) inhibitors containing AHPBA (3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutanoic acid) is discussed. In order to solve the problem of poor oral bioavailability, small-sized dipeptide HIV-1 protease inhibitors containing cyclic urethanes or benzamides at the P2 site were designed and prepared. The substitution patterns of the benzamides contributed significantly

  讨论了含有AHPBA（3-氨基-2-羟基-4-苯基丁酸）的HIV-1蛋白酶（HIV-1 PR）抑制剂的构效关系。为了解决口服生物利用度差的问题，设计并制备了在P2位点含有环状氨基甲酸酯或苯甲酰胺的小型二肽HIV-1蛋白酶抑制剂。苯甲酰胺的取代模式对其HIV-1 PR抑制活性有显着贡献，并且表明P2残基的选择非常重要。已经鉴定出具有亚纳摩尔IC 50值并且表现出良好的抗病毒效力的高效抑制剂。在该类别中，抑制剂18最有效（IC90（CEM / HIV-1 IIIB）0.11 microM），在狗中显示出良好的口服生物利用度。
• Structure–activity relationship of HIV-1 protease inhibitors containing α-hydroxy-β-amino acids. Detailed study of P 1 site
  作者：Eiji Takashiro、Ichiro Hayakawa、Tamayo Nitta、Atsushi Kasuya、Shuichi Miyamoto、Yuji Ozawa、Ryuichi Yagi、Ikue Yamamoto、Takahiro Shibayama、Akihiko Nakagawa、Yuichiro Yabe

  DOI：10.1016/s0968-0896(99)00127-3

  日期：1999.9

  The structure-activity relationship of HIV-1 protease (HIV-1 PR) inhibitors containing alpha-hydroxy-beta-amino acids is discussed. We demonstrated that substituent groups on the P1 aromatic rings of the inhibitors exert significant influence on their biological activity. Inhibitors bearing an alkyl or a fluorine atom at the meta and para position on their P1 benzene ring were found to be good inhibitors

  讨论了含有α-羟基-β-氨基酸的HIV-1蛋白酶（HIV-1 PR）抑制剂的构效关系。我们证明了抑制剂的P1芳环上的取代基对其生物学活性具有重要影响。发现在它们的P1苯环的间位和对位带有烷基或氟原子的抑制剂是良好的抑制剂。我们还发现，P2苯甲酰胺的取代位置对于良好的抗病毒效力至关重要。在这项研究中，抑制剂48是最有效的[IC90（CEM / HIV-1 IIIB）27 nM]，在大鼠中显示出良好的药代动力学。
• Method of making HIV protease inhibitors
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20030216569A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-11-20

  A method of making HIV protease inhibitors of general formula ( 1 ): 1 These HIV compounds inhibit or block the biological activity of the HIV protease enzyme, causing the replication of the HIV virus to terminate. These compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions that contain these compounds and optically other antiviral agents as active ingredients, are suitable for treating patients or hosts infected with the HIV virus, which is known to cause AIDS.

  一种制备一般式（1）的HIV蛋白酶抑制剂的方法：这些HIV化合物抑制或阻断HIV蛋白酶酶的生物活性，导致HIV病毒的复制终止。这些化合物以及含有这些化合物和其他光学抗病毒药物作为活性成分的药物组合物，适用于治疗感染HIV病毒的患者或宿主，HIV病毒已知会导致艾滋病。
• [EN] HIV PROTEASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE LA PROTEASE DU VIH
  申请人：AGOURON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

  公开号：WO1995009843A1

  公开（公告）日：1995-04-13

  (EN) HIV protease inhibitors, obtainable by chemical synthesis, inhibit or block the biological activity of the HIV protease enzyme, causing the replication of the HIV virus to terminate. These compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions that contain these compounds and optionally other anti-viral agents as active ingredients, are suitable for treating patients or hosts infected with the HIV virus, which is known to cause AIDS.(FR) L'invention concerne des inhibiteurs de la protéase du VIH obtenus par synthèse chimique qui inhibent ou bloquent l'activité biologique de la protéase du VIH et stoppent la réplication du virus du VIH. Ces composés, ainsi que les compositions pharmaceutiques contenant ces derniers et éventuellement d'autres agents antiviraux en tant que principes actifs, conviennent au traitement de patients ou d'hôtes infectés par le virus du VIH connu en tant qu'inducteur du SIDA.

  HIV蛋白酶抑制剂是通过化学合成获得的，它们可以抑制或阻止HIV蛋白酶酶的生物活性，导致HIV病毒的复制终止。这些化合物以及包含这些化合物和其他抗病毒剂作为活性成分的制药组合物，适用于治疗感染了HIV病毒的患者或宿主，该病毒已知会导致艾滋病。
• [EN] INTERMEDIATE AND PROCESS FOR MAKING<br/>[FR] INTERMEDIAIRE ET SON PROCEDE DE FABRICATION
  申请人：ELI LILLY AND COMPANY

  公开号：WO1995021164A1

  公开（公告）日：1995-08-10

  (EN) The present invention provides novel HIV protease inhibitors, pharmaceutical formulations containing those compounds and methods of treating and/or preventing HIV infection and/or AIDS.(FR) La présente invention se rapporte à de nouveaux inhibiteurs de la protéase du VIH, à des formulations pharmaceutiques contenant ces composés et à des procédés conçus pour traiter et/ou prévenir les infections dûes au VIH et/ou le SIDA.

  (中) 本发明提供了新型HIV蛋白酶抑制剂，包含这些化合物的制药配方以及治疗和/或预防HIV感染和/或艾滋病的方法。