Catalytic Hydrogenation of Chiral α-Amino and α-Hydroxy Esters at Room Temperature with Nishimura Catalyst without Racemization
摘要:
The hydrogenation or carboxylic acid derivatives at room temperature was investigated. With a mixed Rh/Pt oxide (Nishimura catalyst), low to medium activity was observed for various alpha-amino and alpha-hydroxy esters. At 100 bar hydrogen pressure and 10% catalysts loading, high yields or tire desired amino alcohols and diols were obtained without racemization. The most suitable alpha-substituents were NH2, NHR, and 011, whereas beta-NH2 were less effective. Usually, aromatic rings were also hydrogenated, but with the free bases of amino acids as substrates, some selectivity was observed. No reaction was round for alpha-NR2, alpha-OR, and unfunctionalized esters; acids and amides, were also not reduced under these conditions. A working hypothesis for the mode or action of the catalyst is presented.
A Multifaceted Secondary Structure Mimic Based On Piperidine-piperidinones
作者:Dongyue Xin、Lisa M. Perez、Thomas R. Ioerger、Kevin Burgess
DOI:10.1002/anie.201400927
日期:2014.4.1
that with ideal secondarystructures and real interface regions in PPIs. Scaffold 1 presents amino acid side‐chains that are quite separated from each other, in orientations that closely resemble ideal sheet or helical structures, similar non‐ideal structures at PPI interfaces, and regions of other PPI interfaces where the mimic conformation does not resemble any secondarystructure. 68 different PPIs
极简二级结构模拟物通常被制成类似于蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用 (PPI) 中的一个界面,从而扰乱它。我们最近提出合适的化学型可以直接与界面区域匹配,而无需考虑二级结构。在这里,我们描述了新化学型1的模块化合成,其溶液态构象集合的模拟,以及与理想二级结构和 PPI 中真实界面区域的相关性。脚手架1呈现彼此完全分离的氨基酸侧链,其方向与理想的片状或螺旋结构非常相似,在 PPI 界面具有相似的非理想结构,以及其他 PPI 界面的模拟构象与任何二级结构不相似的区域. 68 种不同的 PPI,其中1 个匹配孔的构象被识别。还提出了一种新方法来确定极简模拟晶体结构与其溶液构象的相关性。因此,dld - 1 faf以比最小能量溶液状态高0.91 kcal mol -1的构象结晶。
Synthesis of Thioureido-Linked Peptidomimetics, Glycosylated Amino Acids, and Neoglycoconjugates Using Bis(benzotriazolyl)methanethione as Thioacylating Agent
A practical synthesis of thiourea-linked peptidomimetics, glycosylated amino acids, and neoglycoconjugates is described employing bis(benzotriazolyl)methanethione as thiocarbonylating reagent. The entire protocol is mild, efficient, high-yielding, and free from hazardous reagents. All the intermediates and products have been isolated and fully characterized by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and mass spectrometry.
Enantioface-differentiating (Asymmetric) Hydrogenation of Keto Ester with Modified Nickel Catalyst. XXXII. Structural Requirements of Modifying Reagent and Substrate
作者:Shinji Okamoto、Tadao Harada、Akira Tai
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.52.2670
日期:1979.9
The enantioface-differentiating hydrogenation of α-, β-, γ-, and δ-keto esters over α-, β-, and γ-amino acid–MRNi has been conducted. The optimum enantio-differentiating power of α-amino acid-MRNi has been found in the hydrogenation of the β-keto ester and that of β-amino acid-MRNi found in the hydrogenation of the γ-keto ester. The results have been explained in terms of the intermolecular recognition between substrate and modifying reagent through the functional groups.
One-Pot Hydrogenation Conditions for a Sequential Process to (+)-Monomorine
作者:Guncheol Kim、Sung-do Jung、Eun-ju Lee、Nakjeong Kim
DOI:10.1021/jo030083c
日期:2003.6.1
conditions initiating deprotection followed by intramolecular, sequential reductive amination reactions. The precursors could be prepared concisely using B-alkyl Suzuki cross coupling of a chiral homoallylamine and a vinyl iodide or an iodofuran derivative.
[EN] BICYCLIC PYRIMIDONE COMPOUNDS AS INHIBITORS OF LP-PLA2<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS DE PYRIMIDONE BICYCLIQUES UTILISÉS EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE LP-PLA2
申请人:GLAXOSMITHKLINE IP DEV LTD
公开号:WO2014114249A1
公开(公告)日:2014-07-31
The present invention relates to novel pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one compounds that inhibit Lp-PLA2 activity, processes for their preparation, to compositions containing them and to their use in the treatment of diseases associated with the activity of Lp-PLA2, for example atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease.