Herein we report a novel palladium-catalyzed reaction that results in phenanthrene derivatives using aryl iodides, ortho-bromobenzoyl chlorides and norbornadiene in onepot. This dramatic transformation undergoes ortho-C–H activation, decarbonylation and subsequent a retro-Diels–Alder process. Pleasantly, this protocol has a wider substrate range, shorter reaction times and higher yields of products
Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Annulation Reaction of Aryl Iodides and Methyl 2-Haloarenecarboxylates
作者:Ying Fu、Xi Chen、Hao Chen、Jia-Jia Liu、Zhengyin Du
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01484
日期:2024.6.28
A ligand-free palladium-catalyzed and norbornadiene-mediated annulation reaction of iodoarenes with methyl 2-haloarenecarboxylates is reported. The sequentially accomplished reaction comprises intermolecular C–H arylation, followed by intramolecular decarboxylative annulation, affording various valuable phenanthrenes. This reaction protocol could be expanded to triphenylene syntheses whereby norbornene
报道了碘芳烃与 2-卤代芳烃甲酸甲酯的无配体钯催化和降冰片二烯介导的环化反应。随后完成的反应包括分子间C-H芳基化,然后是分子内脱羧环化,得到各种有价值的菲。该反应方案可以扩展到苯并菲的合成,其中降冰片烯是助催化剂。有趣的是,甲酯的脱羧是通过溶剂介导的 C Me -O 键断裂完成的。
9,10-Dihydrophenanthrenes and phenanthrenes, mimics of natural compounds with strong antialgal activity, have been synthesized through cross-coupling of 1-(2-iodo-5-methoxy)-phenylethanol with variously substituted iodobenzenes. The synthetic compounds, bearing a hydroxyl or a methoxyl group at C-2 and a methyl in the C ring, were tested against the green alga Selenastrum capricornutum. All compounds, except 2-methoxy-7-methylphenanthrene, caused inhibition of algal growth by more than 70% at 10(-4) M, and many of them retained this strong activity at 10(-5) M.
70. Syntheses in the phenanthrene series. Part II. 7-Methoxy-1-methylphenanthrene and a new route to phenanthrene
作者:W. F. Short、H. Stromberg、A. E. Wiles
DOI:10.1039/jr9360000319
日期:——
Directed Metalation–Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling Strategies: Regioselective Synthesis of Hydroxylated 1-Methyl-phenanthrenes
作者:Kåre B. Jørgensen、Toni Rantanen、Thilo Dörfler、Victor Snieckus
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b01300
日期:2015.10.2
A general, efficient, and regioselective synthesis of a series of hydroxylated 1-methylphenanthrenes 9 by a combined directed ortho metalation (DoM)-Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling directed remote metalation (DreM) sequence is reported. Diversity to this methodology was achieved by a regioselective DoM rather than DreM reaction, affording more highly substituted phenanthrols (Table 2). Application of the turbo-Grignard reagent (i-PrMgCl-LiCl) in the Ni-catalyzed Corriu-Kumada reaction gave efficient decarbamoylation (Tables 3 and 4). Additional features are the TMS protecting group and halo-induced ipso-desilylation tactics applied to the regioselective synthesis of phenanthrenes (Scheme 2).